How to find the index of an element in an int array?

Question

How can I find an index of a certain value in a Java array of type int?

I tried using Arrays.binarySearch on my unsorted array, it only sometimes gives the correct answer.

Answer 1

Integer[] array = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

Arrays.asList(array).indexOf(4);

Note that this solution is threadsafe because it creates a new object of type List.

Also you don't want to invoke this in a loop or something like that since you would be creating a new object every time

Answer 2

Another option if you are using Guava Collections is Ints.indexOf

// Perfect storm:
final int needle = 42;
final int[] haystack = [1, 2, 3, 42];

// Spoiler alert: index == 3
final int index = Ints.indexOf(haystack, needle);

This is a great choice when space, time and code reuse are at a premium. It is also very terse.

Answer 3

A look at the API and it says you have to sort the array first

So:

Arrays.sort(array);
Arrays.binarySearch(array, value);

If you don't want to sort the array:

public int find(double[] array, double value) {
    for(int i=0; i<array.length; i++) 
         if(array[i] == value)
             return i;
}

Answer 4

Copy this method into your class

 public int getArrayIndex(int[] arr,int value) {
        int k = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < arr.length; i++){
            if(arr[i] == value){
                k = i;
                break;
            }
        }
    return k;
}

Call this method with pass two perameters Array and value and store its return value in a integer variable.

int indexNum = getArrayIndex(array,value);

Thank you

Answer 5

You can use modern Java to solve this problem. Please use the code below:

static int findIndexOf(int V, int[] arr) {
    return IntStream.range(0, arr.length)
                    .filter(i->arr[i]==V)
                    .findFirst()
                    .getAsInt();
}

Answer 6

ArrayUtils.indexOf(array, value);
Ints.indexOf(array, value);
Arrays.asList(array).indexOf(value);

Answer 7

You could convert it to a list, then use the indexOf method:

Arrays.asList(array).indexOf(1); 

http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#asList(T...) http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/List.html#indexOf(java.lang.Object)

Answer 8

You need to sort values before using binary search. Otherwise, the manual way is to try all ints in your tab.

public int getIndexOf( int toSearch, int[] tab )
{
  for( int i=0; i< tab.length ; i ++ )
    if( tab[ i ] == toSearch)
     return i;

  return -1;
}//met

An alternative method could be to map all index for each value in a map.

tab[ index ] = value;
if( map.get( value) == null || map.get( value) > index )
    map.put( value, index );

and then map.get(value) to get the index.

Regards, Stéphane

@pst, thanks for your comments. Can you post an other alternative method ?

Answer 9

Simple:

public int getArrayIndex(int[] arr,int value) {
    for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
        if(arr[i]==value) return i;
    return -1;
}

Answer 10

In case anyone is still looking for the answer-

1. You can use ArrayUtils.indexOf() from the [Apache Commons Library][1].

2. If you are using Java 8 you can also use the Strean API:

   public static int indexOf(int[] array, int valueToFind) {
       if (array == null) {
           return -1;
       }
       return IntStream.range(0, array.length)
               .filter(i -> valueToFind == array[i])
               .findFirst()
               .orElse(-1);
   }
   

   [1]: https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-3.1/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArrayUtils.html#indexOf(int[],%20int)

Answer 11

    Integer[] arr = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 };
    List<Integer> arrlst = Arrays.asList(arr);
    System.out.println(arrlst.lastIndexOf(1));

Answer 12

The easiest way is to iterate. For example we want to find the minimum value of array and it's index:

public static Pair<Integer, Integer> getMinimumAndIndex(int[] array) {
        int min = array[0];
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[i] < min) {
                min = array[i];
                index = i;
            }

            return new Pair<min, index>;

This way you test all array values and if some of them is minimum you also know minimums index. It can work the same with searching some value:

public static int indexOfNumber(int[] array) {
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array[i] == 77) {        // here you pass some value for example 77
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

Answer 13

I see a lot of solutions here that are not working. The most upvoted solution used an array of Integer, instead of offering a solution to an int array. It is as simple as this:

Arrays.stream(yourArray).boxed().toList().indexOf(number)

Answer 14

You can do it like this:

 public class Test {

public static int Tab[]  = {33,44,55,66,7,88,44,11,23,45,32,12,95};
public static int search = 23;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    long stop = 0;
    long time = 0;
    long start = 0;
    start = System.nanoTime();
    int index = getIndexOf(search,Tab);
    stop = System.nanoTime();
    time = stop - start;
    System.out.println("equal to took in nano seconds ="+time);
    System.out.println("Index  of searched value is: "+index);
    System.out.println("De value of Tab with searched index is: "+Tab[index]);
    System.out.println("==========================================================");
    start = System.nanoTime();
    int Bindex = bitSearch(search,Tab);
    stop = System.nanoTime();
    time = stop - start;
    System.out.println("Binary search took nano seconds ="+time);
    System.out.println("Index  of searched value is: "+Bindex);
    System.out.println("De value of Tab with searched index is: "+Tab[Bindex]);
}



public static int getIndexOf( int toSearch, int[] tab ){
     int i = 0;
     while(!(tab[i] == toSearch) )
     {  i++; }
       return i; // or return tab[i];
   }
public static int bitSearch(int toSearch, int[] tab){
    int i = 0;
    for(;(toSearch^tab[i])!=0;i++){
    }
    return i;

}

}

Added a XOR :)

Answer 15

/**
     * Method to get the index of the given item from the list
     * @param stringArray
     * @param name
     * @return index of the item if item exists else return -1
     */
    public static int getIndexOfItemInArray(String[] stringArray, String name) {
        if (stringArray != null && stringArray.length > 0) {
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
            int index = list.indexOf(name);
            list.clear();
            return index;
        }
        return -1;
    }

Answer 16

In the main method using for loops: -the third for loop in my example is the answer to this question. -in my example I made an array of 20 random integers, assigned a variable the smallest number, and stopped the loop when the location of the array reached the smallest value while counting the number of loops.

import java.util.Random;
public class scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Random rnd = new Random();
        int randomIntegers[] = new int[20];
        double smallest = randomIntegers[0];
        int location = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < randomIntegers.length; i++){             // fills array with random integers
            randomIntegers[i] = rnd.nextInt(99) + 1;
            System.out.println(" --" + i + "-- " + randomIntegers[i]);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < randomIntegers.length; i++){            // get the location of smallest number in the array 
            if(randomIntegers[i] < smallest){
                smallest = randomIntegers[i];                 
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < randomIntegers.length; i++){                
            if(randomIntegers[i] == smallest){                      //break the loop when array location value == <smallest>
                break;
            }
            location ++;
        }
        System.out.println("location: " + location + "\nsmallest: " + smallest);
    }
}

Code outputs all the numbers and their locations, and the location of the smallest number followed by the smallest number.

Answer 17

Binary search: Binary search can also be used to find the index of the array element in an array. But the binary search can only be used if the array is sorted. Java provides us with an inbuilt function which can be found in the Arrays library of Java which will rreturn the index if the element is present, else it returns -1. The complexity will be O(log n). Below is the implementation of Binary search.

public static int findIndex(int arr[], int t) { 
   int index = Arrays.binarySearch(arr, t); 
   return (index < 0) ? -1 : index; 
} 

Answer 18

static int[] getIndex(int[] data, int number) {
    int[] positions = new int[data.length];
    if (data.length > 0) {
        int counter = 0;
        for(int i =0; i < data.length; i++) {
            if(data[i] == number){
                positions[counter] = i;
                counter++;
            }
        }
    }
    return positions;
}

Answer 19

Integer[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (array[i] == 4) {
        system.out.println(i);
        break;
    }
}