The root of the problem are often outdated scripts in the bin
(Linux) or Scripts
(Windows) subdirectory. I'll explain this using problem I encountered myself as an example.
I had virtualenv version 1.10 installed in my user site-packages (the fact it's in user site-packages not sytem site-packages is irrelevant here)
pdobrogost@host:~$ which virtualenv
/home/users/pdobrogost/.local/bin/virtualenv
pdobrogost@host:~$ virtualenv --version
1.10
After I upgraded it to version 1.11 I got the following error:
pdobrogost@host:~$ virtualenv --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/users/pdobrogost/.local/bin/virtualenv", line 5, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 2701, in <module>
return self.__dep_map
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 572, in resolve
if insert:
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: virtualenv==1.10
File /home/users/pdobrogost/.local/bin/virtualenv
mentioned in the error message looked like this:
#!/opt/python/2.7.5/bin/python2.7
# EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: 'virtualenv==1.10','console_scripts','virtualenv'
__requires__ = 'virtualenv==1.10'
import sys
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(
load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.10', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
)
There, we see that virtualenv
script was not updated and still requires previously installed version 1.10 of virtualenv.
Now, reinstalling virtualenv like this
pdobrogost@host:~$ pip install --user --upgrade virtualenv
Downloading/unpacking virtualenv from https://pypi.python.org/packages/py27/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-1.11.1-py27-none-any.whl#md5=265770b61de41d34d2e9fdfddcdf034c
Using download cache from /home/users/pdobrogost/.pip_download_cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fpy27%2Fv%2Fvirtualenv%2Fvirtualenv-1.11.1-py27-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: virtualenv
Successfully installed virtualenv
Cleaning up...
does not help (neither pip install --user --upgrade --force-reinstall virtualenv
) because script /home/users/pdobrogost/.local/bin/virtualenv
is left unchanged.
The only way I could fix this was by manually removing virtualenv* scripts from /home/users/pdobrogost/.local/bin/
folder and installing virtualenv again. After this, newly generated scripts refer to the proper version of the package:
pdobrogost@host:~$ virtualenv --version
1.11