I'm making an app that play mp3 file from phone storage using service. I have an activity that has a small view to interact with the songs and a fragment that contains a full media function to interact with the songs will be added in if I tap on the small view told. The problem is I cannot get data from service to pass in the fragment to display data or interact between fragment and service.
Here's my main activity 1st photo
Here's my fragment after touch the field on 1st photo fragment
My code in MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<AudioModel> mainList;
private ListView mainListView;
private MusicAdapter adapter;
private int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 2703;
private MusicPlayerService musicPlayerService;
public static Intent intentService;
private boolean boundService = false;
public static TextView txtMainTen, txtMainTacGia;
private ImageButton btnMainPlay, btnMainNext;
private int vitri = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.hide();
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_NOTHING);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mainList = new ArrayList<>();
if(intentService == null){
intentService = new Intent(this, MusicPlayerService.class);
bindService(intentService, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
startService(intentService);
}
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
mainListView = findViewById(R.id.listSong);
adapter = new MusicAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_song, mainList);
mainListView.setAdapter(adapter);
mainListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
MainAudioCreate(position);
vitri = position;
}
});
txtMainTen = findViewById(R.id.txtPlaying);
txtMainTacGia = findViewById(R.id.txtAuthor);
btnMainPlay = findViewById(R.id.btnPlayBottom);
btnMainNext = findViewById(R.id.btnNextBottom);
btnMainPlay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (musicPlayerService.mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
musicPlayerService.pause();
btnMainPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_play);
}
else{
musicPlayerService.resume();
btnMainPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_pause);
}
}
});
btnMainNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
vitri++;
if (vitri > mainList.size() - 1){
vitri = 0;
}
MainAudioCreate(vitri);
}
});
}
private void MainAudioCreate(int position){
musicPlayerService.setVitri(position);
musicPlayerService.play();
btnMainPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.button_pause);
txtMainTen.setText(musicPlayerService.serviceList.get(position).getName());
txtMainTacGia.setText(musicPlayerService.serviceList.get(position).getArtist());
}
public void AddFragment(View view){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Fragment fragment = null;
int container = 0;
String tag = "";
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.layoutClose:
fragment = new FragmentClose();
container = R.id.frameContent;
tag = "fragClose";
break;
case R.id.layoutList:
fragment = new FragmentPlaylist();
container = R.id.frameContent;
tag = "fragList";
break;
case R.id.bottomPlayerTouchable:
fragment = new FragmentPlayer();
container = R.id.mainFrame;
tag = "fragPlayer";
break;
}
fragmentTransaction.add(container, fragment, tag);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("fragment");
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
public void GetSongFromStorage(Context context, List<AudioModel> list){
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
MediaMetadataRetriever mmr = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
String[] projection = {MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,};
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE + " ASC");
if (c != null){
while (c.moveToNext()) {
AudioModel audioModel = new AudioModel();
String path = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
mmr.setDataSource(path);
String album = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM));
String artist = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
byte[] image = mmr.getEmbeddedPicture();
String displayName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
audioModel.setName(name);
audioModel.setAlbum(album);
audioModel.setArtist(artist);
audioModel.setPath(path);
audioModel.setDisplayname(displayName);
if (image != null) audioModel.setImgPath(image);
list.add(audioModel);
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
c.close();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION){
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
mainList.clear();
GetSongFromStorage(MainActivity.this, mainList);
}
else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Chưa cho phép", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
MusicPlayerService.MusicBinder binder = (MusicPlayerService.MusicBinder) service;
musicPlayerService = binder.getService();
musicPlayerService.setList(mainList);
boundService = true;
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
boundService = false;
}
};
}
My Service code
public class MusicPlayerService extends Service {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
List<AudioModel> serviceList;
int vitri;
private final IBinder musicBind = new MusicBinder();
public class MusicBinder extends Binder {
MusicPlayerService getService(){
return MusicPlayerService.this;
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return musicBind;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
return false;
}
public void initMusicPlayer(){
mediaPlayer.setWakeMode(getApplicationContext(),
PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK);
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
vitri = 0;
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
public void setList(List<AudioModel> mp3List){
serviceList = mp3List;
}
public void play(){
mediaPlayer.reset();
createSong();
}
public void pause(){
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
public void resume(){
mediaPlayer.start();
}
public void createSong(){
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(serviceList.get(vitri).getPath()));
mediaPlayer.start();
}
public void setVitri(int pos){
vitri = pos;
}
}
My Fragment that will be added in code
public class FragmentPlayer extends Fragment {
ImageButton btnBackPlayer;
TextView txtTitlePlayer, txtTimeCurrent, txtTimeTotal;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_player, container, false);
btnBackPlayer = view.findViewById(R.id.btnBackPlayer);
txtTitlePlayer = view.findViewById(R.id.txtTitlePlayer);
txtTimeCurrent = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_timeCurrent);
txtTimeTotal = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_timeTotal);
view.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
return true;
}
});
btnBackPlayer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
});
return view;
}
}
