How to write simple Xcode Swift program without a UI

Question

I'm trying to get familiar with Xcode and Swift by writing a simple hello world program that has no UI.

When I create a new empty project in Xcode, there is no Target (scheme?), so I can't build and run. How can I create a target/scheme to satisfy the minimal build requirements? Steps to reproduce:

Xcode > New > Project > Other > Empty
code = print ("TEST")
build/run disabled

Alternatively, when I create a new App project it has UI that I can't seem to ignore. Where can I insert a function and print statement without getting a compile time error?
Steps to reproduce:

Xcode > New Project > Mac/iOS/TVos/watchOS > App
Put a print statement virtually anywhere in any file gives a compiler error

score 4 · Answer 1 · answered Oct 07 '20 at 04:38

If all you need is just writing a simple swift program, then you can create a swift file as simple as below:

test.swift

print("hello world")

Then run swift test.swift in your terminal.

If you want to use Xcode, then you can create a simple command-line app by selection: Xcode -> File -> Project -> mac OS -> Command Line Tool. Then Xcode will create a project with a swift file call main.swift which contains a simple print statement. Just build and run your project and check the console out.

score 3 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 07 '20 at 04:15

3

If you just code without UI you can use Playground:

Xcode -> File -> New -> Playground

answered Oct 07 '20 at 04:15

aturan23

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But you can't set breakpoints, etc. in playground. How do you create a C-like swift program in Xcode with a 'main()' that you can run and watch the results in the Console? No GUI. – Kaplan Sep 30 '21 at 12:38

Sweeper · Answer 3 · 2020-10-07T04:59:47.850

I'm trying to get familiar with Xcode and Swift by writing a simple hello world program that has no UI.

One way is to create a macOS Command Line Tool:

Go to "File" > "New" > "Project", or CmdShiftN.
Select "macOS" > "Command Line Tool"
Enter the details of your project as usual
After the project is created, you will see a main.swift file. This is your program's entry point. You will see a print call already written there for you.

Alternatively, when I create a new App project it has UI that I can't seem to ignore. Where can I insert a function and print statement without getting a compile time error?

You can do this in the viewDidLoad method in the ViewController.swift which is automatically generated.

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // write your code here:
    print("Hello World!")
}

But I would recommend just creating a command line tool, or a playground as aturan23 said if you just want to get familiar with Swift, since they have less distractions.

How to write simple Xcode Swift program without a UI

3 Answers3