What you're looking for is adding Dynamic Values to a routerLink.The syntax is the following, you can pass as many arguments as you want.
<a [routerLink]="['route',parameter]">
Of course you need to set up your routing module correctly. Considering your example it would be:
[{ path: 'route/:some_param', component: ComponentToBeRendered }]
From the official documentation:
You can use dynamic values to generate the link. For a dynamic link, pass an array of path segments, followed by the params for each segment. For example, ['/team', teamId, 'user', userName, {details: true}] generates a link to /team/11/user/bob;details=true.
https://angular.io/api/router/RouterLink