Say I have a text file containing the 80bit hex number
0xabcdef0123456789abcd
My C++ program reads that using fstream
into a char array called buffer
.
But then I want to store it in a uint16_t
array such that:
uint16_t * key = {0xabcd, 0xef01, 0x2345, 0x6789, 0xabcd}
I have tried several approaches, but I continue to get decimal integers, for instance:
const std::size_t strLength = strlen(buffer);
std::vector<uint16_t> arr16bit((strLength / 2) + 1);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < strLength; ++i)
{
arr16bit[i / 2] <<= 8;
arr16bit[i / 2] |= buffer[i];
}
Yields:
arr16bit = {24930, 25444, 25958, 12337, 12851}
There must be an easy way to do this that I'm just not seeing.
Here is the full solution I came up with based on the comments:
int hex_char_to_int(char c) {
if (int(c) < 58) //numbers
return c - 48;
else if (int(c) < 91) //capital letters
return c - 65 + 10;
else if (int(c) < 123) //lower case letters
return c - 97 + 10;
}
uint16_t ints_to_int16(int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
return (i3 * 16 * 16 * 16) + (i2 * 16 * 16) + (i1 * 16) + i0;
}
void readKey() {
const int bufferSize = 25;
char buffer[bufferSize] = { NULL };
ifstream* pStream = new ifstream("key.txt");
if (pStream->is_open() == true)
{
pStream->read(buffer, bufferSize);
}
cout << buffer << endl;
const size_t strLength = strlen(buffer);
int* hex_to_int = new int[strLength - 2];
for (int i = 2; i < strLength; i++) {
hex_to_int[i - 2] = hex_char_to_int(buffer[i]);
}
cout << endl;
uint16_t* key16 = new uint16_t[5];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
key16[i] = ints_to_int16(hex_to_int[j++], hex_to_int[j++], hex_to_int[j++], hex_to_int[j++]);
cout << "0x" << hex << key16[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
This outputs:
0xabcdef0123456789abcd
0xabcd 0xef01 0x2345 0x6789 0xabcd