Understanding Ruby's load paths

Question

I'm a little confused about why my project can't load the files it needs, it's a really simple project tree:

processor/
  bin/
  lib/
    processor.rb
    processor/
      mapper.rb
      reducer.rb

and my processor.rb file looks like

require 'processor/mapper'
require 'processor/reducer'

class Processor

end

And just for testing it that file mapper looks like:

class Mapper
  def run
    puts "running map"
  end
end

But running ruby lib/processor.rb results in:

<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require': no such file to load -- processor/mapper (LoadError)
    from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
    from lib/processor.rb:3:in `<class:Processor>'
    from lib/processor.rb:2:in `<main>'

"Ruby's" has an apostrophe because you're indicating the load paths belong to it, rather than that there's multiple rubies. — Andrew Grimm, Jul 27 '11 at 03:35

score 81 · Accepted Answer · edited Apr 23 '16 at 16:50

81

Ruby's $LOAD_PATH will not include your lib directory by default (even though that's where the file you're running is located).

You can either tell the ruby interpreter to include it:

ruby -Ilib lib/processor.rb

Or you can add the lib folder to the load path:

$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
require  'processor/mapper'
...

edited Apr 23 '16 at 16:50

Dave Schweisguth

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answered Jul 12 '11 at 21:51

Dylan Markow

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score 37 · Answer 2 · edited Jun 01 '12 at 17:15

37

Ruby 1.9 no longer includes "." in the load path. Do require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/processor/mapper" or use require_relative.

You can always determine the current load path by inspecting $LOAD_PATH (or $:)

(edited: $LOAD_PATH not $:LOAD_PATH)

edited Jun 01 '12 at 17:15

vcsjones

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answered Jul 12 '11 at 21:47

cam

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His exact scenario actually wouldn't work in 1.8 either (running `ruby lib/processor.rb` from the root `processor` folder). However, running `ruby processor.rb` while in the `lib` folder would work on 1.8, but not on 1.9. – Dylan Markow Jul 12 '11 at 21:52

score 7 · Answer 3 · answered Sep 06 '16 at 15:27

7

Use Ruby's require_relative in this case:

require_relative "processor/mapper"

answered Sep 06 '16 at 15:27

Aldo 'xoen' Giambelluca

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Understanding Ruby's load paths

3 Answers3

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