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I'm wondering if this is a quirk in Dreamweaver: The first tag in my html5 document is:

<!doctype html>

...and the last tag is:

</html>

When validating the document (W3C) from within Dreamweaver, I get this error:

Tag must be paired, no start tag: [ </html> ]

Could it be that Dreamweaver doesn't recognize the first tag with !doctype?

TylerH
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itsmikem
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1 Answers1

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<!doctype html> is not an opening-tag. It's an SGML doctytpe declaration.

The <html> opening tag goes after it, like so:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
</html>

Backstory: SGML doctype declarations are usually far more complicated, and when HTML was ostensibly an application of SGML (e.g. in HTML4.01) then HTML documents needed full-form SGML DTDs like this:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

...however, ever since HTML5 was declared as "a living standard" without version numbers, and no-longer either SGML nor XML (rip XHTML) there was no need for a HTML5 DTD anymore, but for compatibility purposes the W3C and WHATWG said that <!doctype html> (without the older SGML PUBLIC/SYSTEM parts, and without a URI to the actual DTD) should be used.

See here for details: Where is the HTML5 Document Type Definition?

Dai
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