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Under WSL2 running Ubuntu 20.04 I've tried to install virtualenv with pip running pip install virtualenv but the command just hangs printing nothing.

I terminated it and ran it again with python3 -v -m pip install virtualenv as advised here and it hangs on import 'keyring.backends.OS_X' line:

[...]
# /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/keyring/backends/__pycache__/_OS_X_API.cpython-38.pyc matches /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/keyring/backends/_OS_X_API.py
# code object from '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/keyring/backends/__pycache__/_OS_X_API.cpython-38.pyc'
# destroy keyring.backends._OS_X_API
import 'keyring.backends.OS_X' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x7fa66c4b4610>

I've tried running python -m pip install some_package_you_want as answered here but the same problem occurs.

Also, I've tried exporting PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring environment variable as advised here but unfortunately it did not solve the problem either.

EDIT: The python3 -v -m pip install virtualenv command eventually succeeded after hanging for about 5 minutes.

EDIT2: I think the problem is with the WSL2 being too slow as commented here. Eventually I've installed the virtualenv (venv) with sudo apt-get install python3-venv and activated the virtual environment with python3 -v -m venv venv command and the similar hang problem occurred now on the line import 'argparse' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x7ff1bc5f1c40> hanging here for about 2 minutes. This supports the WSL2 slowness problem.

Ivan Vnucec
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3 Answers3

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Is the DISPLAY environment variable set? If so, clearing it first before running pip worked for me:

export DISPLAY=
pip install <packagename>

(Or, as a one-liner: DISPLAY= pip install <packagename>)

Ben JW
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  • Unfortunately, at the moment I cannot recreate the issue, so I'll leave the answer unaccepted. Maybe someone finds it useful. – Ivan Vnucec Sep 01 '21 at 09:45
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    Worked for me as well – John Walthour Oct 08 '21 at 18:53
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    @IvanVnucec You cannot recreate this issue, probably because you have your X server running. I can fix this issue by clearing DISPLAY or by starting X server on what DISPLAY points at. – Wot Dec 26 '21 at 02:47
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I traced the problem on my system down to this line:

import keyring

Importing keyring taking very long in WSL2 is an already known problem, that has been fixed in keyring versions ≥ 21.6.0.

Therefore, updating keyring to the latest version should solve the problem:

pip install -U keyring

or rather

DISPLAY= pip install -U keyring
upe
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0

I did some digging with the logs, running python3 -v -m pip install packageName command for both display value set and display value empty. In case of display value empty, the following happens:

import 'jeepney.bus' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x7f8ee337f910>
# /home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/__pycache__/bus_messages.cpython-38.pyc matches /home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/bus_messages.py
# code object from '/home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/__pycache__/bus_messages.cpython-38.pyc'
# /home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-38.pyc matches /home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/wrappers.py
# code object from '/home/shouv/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/jeepney/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-38.pyc'
Collecting thing
  Downloading thing-0.3.3.tar.gz (12 kB)
Collecting mysql-python
  Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108 kB)
import 'jeepney.wrappers' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x7f8ee338baf0>

But for display value set to something, the collecting of the package does not happen, it directly goes from importing the bus to the wrappers.

Jeepney is a pure Python interface to D-Bus, a protocol for interprocess communication on desktop Linux. It's interaction with wsl2 may get a bit funny if DISPLAY value is set, and that may have caused the issue. Works perfectly with DISPLAY value set to empty though.

Shouv
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    I don't see how your answer is any different than the previous answer -- Your solution is the same -- Unset DISPLAY. The problem isn't specific to Jeepney; it's a problem with `pip` attempting to use the keyring, which also uses `dbus`. This should probably have been a comment on the existing answer once you have enough rep. – NotTheDr01ds Sep 22 '21 at 07:07