In Java, MyClass.class.getName() (assuming a class named 'MyClass') serves a purpose of getting the name of 'MyClass' even if MyClass is renamed, while hardcoding "MyClass" in a string will become unreliable.
Note: there is no instance available - this is crucial to the question.
e.g., Java:
String unreliableName = "MyClass"; //will be incorrect if 'MyClass' is renamed
String reliableName = MyClass.class.getName(); //if 'MyClass' is renamed, 'reliableName' will still be correct
C# has 'nameof', which serves a similar purpose for a much wider range of constructs.
In Python, how would you do this? I think we can rule out the 'type' function since we don't have an instance.