As implied by the comment from LMC, the Java edition of Eclipse will come with the "m2e" plugin, which will automatically recognize a project with a pom.xml file as a Maven project, and it will automatically note the dependencies, download them, and compile your source code with those artifacts as dependencies.
That deals with dependencies and compilation. If your build is running unit tests with Surefire, or generating code with particular plugins, unless there is a specialized m2e connector for that plugin, Eclipse will not know to do that.
Inside Eclipse, if you need to run a Maven build, you don't need to care about "mvn" vs. "mvnw". Eclipse will have an embedded Maven installation.