It depends on which live streaming protocol you want to play on the player, as @Brad said, HLS is the most common protocol for player.
Note: Besides of HLS, iOS native app is able to use fijkplayer or FFmpeg to play any format of live streaming, like HLS, RTMP or HTTP-FLV, even MKV. However, the most straight forward solution is HLS, only need a tag to play MP4 or HLS, and MSE is also a optional solution to use flv.js/hls.js to play live streaming on iOS/Android/PC, this post is about these protocols.
The stream flow is like this:
FFmpeg/OBS ---RTMP--->--+
+--> Media Server---> HLS/HTTP-FLV---> Player
Browser ----WebRTC--->--+
The protocol to push to media server, or receive in node server, depends on your encoder, by RTMP or H5(WebRTC):
- For RTMP, you could use FFmpeg or OBS to push stream to your media server.
- If want to push stream by H5, the only way is use WebRTC.
The media server coverts the protocol from publisher to player, which use different protocols in live streaming right now(at 2022.01), please read more from this post.