Credential issue
This error message generally indicates that your credentials to connect to the CloudHSM cluster as a CU user are not correct:
- ensure you are logging in using a CU user (Crypto User) and not a CO (Crypto Officer) user (more on AWS CloudHSM user management)
- ensure your credentials are correct (typo, issue with copy/paste, extra character).
Additionally, if encountering the following error, this generally means that you haven't set the CloudHSM credentials (see below)
n3fips_password env variable not set>
Cfm2Shutdown: Application is not initialized
Tl;dr: set up credentials to use the CloudHSM cluster with Windows SDK tools:
& "C:\Program Files\Amazon\CloudHSM\tools\set_cloudhsm_credentials.exe" --username test_cu_user --password xxx
# Securely input the username and password:
${hsm_creds_user} = Read-Host -AsSecureString "hsm_creds_user"
${hsm_creds_password} = Read-Host -AsSecureString "hsm_creds_password"
# Convert from SecureString to String
$hsm_cu_user = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($hsm_creds_user))
$hsm_cu_pwd = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($hsm_creds_password))
#
& "C:\Program Files\Amazon\CloudHSM\tools\set_cloudhsm_credentials.exe" --username ${hsm_cu_user} --password ${hsm_cu_pwd}
You can now use certreq or signtool.
Source: