tl;dr - Setting the same-site cookie options in the authentication settings fixed this.
services.AddAuthentication(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddMicrosoftIdentityWebApp(options =>
{
Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options);
options.NonceCookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Unspecified;
options.CorrelationCookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Unspecified;
});
This seems to be because the App Service enforces TLS-only and handles the TLS termination. Because of this, requests to the application are always HTTP even though the browser URL is HTTPS. This causes a number of problems, the first was that the redirect URL never matched since the Identity library uses the request scheme to form the redirect URL. I had "fixed" this by injecting a redirect URL rewrite:
services.AddAuthentication(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddMicrosoftIdentityWebApp(options =>
{
Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options);
options.Events ??= new OpenIdConnectEvents();
options.Events.OnRedirectToIdentityProvider += _fixRedirect;
});
...
private async Task _fixRedirect(RedirectContext context)
{
context.Request.Scheme = "https";
if(!context.ProtocolMessage.RedirectUri.StartsWith("https"))
context.ProtocolMessage.RedirectUri = context.ProtocolMessage.RedirectUri.Replace("http", "https");
await Task.CompletedTask;
}
However, the correlation cookie also seems to use the same HTTP request so that when the redirect comes back, the HTTPS doesn't match. Relaxing the SameSiteMode explicitly tells the browser(?) to allow the differing schemes. This is why my phone, with a different browser with different cookie policy, worked while desktop did not. Running locally using the dev-certs allowed the schemes to match since the app was terminating the TLS rather than the App Service.
I hooked into the CookiePolicyOptions.OnAppendCookie
event to inspect the cookies while debugging to find this out.