The most basic thing in JQuery seems to be to write $(document).ready(...). If I understand the "document" there represents the DOM of the HTML page. Does it have a name in JQuery terms? Is it a "selector"? Is the list of methods I can call on available somewhere in the JQuery documentation?
The same goes for the $(location), what is that called? object?
What other such things (for no better name for now) are available in JQuery? Where are they documented?