I'm running Android Studio Arctic Fox 2020.3.1 Patch 2 on my Dell XPS 13-9370 running Linux Ubuntu Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS and when I try to connect either of my two Pixel 2s via USB, Studio fails to see them. I have USB debugging enabled and have tried setting Default USB configuration to both File transfer and PTP, to no effect. I also tried swapping USB cables and all the other steps described in the Android Studio Troubleshoot Device Connections.
I should mention that I have no problem connecting Studio to my Samsung Tab A running Android 11, or to any of the emulated devices. They all connect just fine. When I plug the USB cable into the Pixel 2s, I don't even get the permission prompt, even after revoking USB permissions.
I've been knocking my head against a wall on this for a couple of days now, trying out every relevant suggestion I've found on Stack Overflow. I used to have no problem connecting my two Pixel 2 devices up until a few days ago. The problem also occurs on the previous version of Android Studio. I thought it might have something to do with several new third-party apps I installed, but I forced stop them, rebooted the device and still the problem remains.