What does the ^ character do in logical operation

Question

I'm practicing code on codingbat and came across this logic question:

Given a number n, return True if n is in the range 1..10, inclusive. Unless outside_mode is True, in which case return True if the number is less or equal to 1, or greater or equal to 10.

The solution is:

if n == 1 or n == 10:
    return True
  return (n in range(1,11)) ^ outside_mode

If one googles "python ^ symbol" or "what does the ^ symbol do python" Google returns answers regarding the "@" symbol and the modulo symbol. It is not easy to find what this symbol does. This question should therefor be reopened to provide better chances of an early-stage programmer finding these answers

Answer 1

It's bit-wise XOR. In Python, True == 1, and False == 0, so you can use bitwise operators to get the equivalent boolean operation.

For a single bit, ^ is the same as !=, so this is essentially the same as

return (n in range(1, 11) != outside_mode

Answer 2

^ is the bitwise exclusive or (or XOR)

>>> True ^ True
False

>>> True ^ False
True

>>> False ^ True
True

>>> False ^ False
False