Ok so 2 options to enable Adobe Launch Debugging in console.
First one is to type _satellite.setDebug(true)
in the developer console.
Second is to install Adobe Launch command https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/launch-command/nkjhamgjeocefocmpbcjfmohkjgildki and switch the Debug switch.
In each case you will need to reload your page.
You will notice logs that are now present prepended by in your developer console.
These are the Adobe Launch debug logs and the ones when you use _satellite.logger.log
To see which rules fired which means there met the event and conditions and actions was executed then filter by fired
in your developer console.
You will see something like Rule "name of my rule" fired.
You can also see the rules that did not fire for specific reason by looking at logs:
Condition "my condition name" for rule "my rule name" was not met.
I would advise you to create tagging naming standards: https://dev.to/alcazes/adobe-launch-tagging-standards-3aak as it will help you read the logs.