why Does "navigator.userAgent" in javaScript returns the String "Mozilla" when tried in a google chrome borwser?

Question

Im developing a javaScript code and I want to determine the version and brand of the client's browser, here's the piece of code I'm using to do so :

var browserName ; 
function BrowserCheckin () 
{

    if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") > 0 )
        browserName = "Mozilla" ;
    if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > 0 )
        browserName = "InternetExplorer";
    if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > 0)
        browserName= "Google Chrome" ; 
    if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera") > 0 ) 
        browserName = "Opera" ; 
    document.write("<h1>"  + browserName + "</h1>") ;
}

but when i run my code using "Google Chrome" , the useAgent property returns a string containting :

"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/12.0.742.112 Safari/534.30 "

But I don't get what that "Mozilla/5.0" is doing there , anyone has any Idea ?
(and one more thing , I use Linux as my Operating System)

Thanks in advance :)

You ought to look into feature detection, rather than browser detection, if you're wanting to enable/disable functionality. — Damien_The_Unbeliever, Aug 13 '11 at 12:55
@Damien_The_Unbeliever: I'll look into that ,You're right :) if it was an answer i would have chosen it as the best answer :) thanks — , Aug 13 '11 at 13:02

phihag · Accepted Answer · 2011-08-13T13:07:18.680

21

For historical reasons, nearly all browsers (except Opera) prepend Mozilla/ to their user agent.

For example, here are some common user agents:

Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko)
            Chrome/12.0.742.112 Safari/534.30                    # Chrome 12
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) Gecko Firefox/5.0                # FF 5
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)        # IE 9
Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.119 Version/11.10  # Opera 11.10

For a detailed list, refer to online databases.

edited Aug 13 '11 at 13:07

answered Aug 13 '11 at 12:54

phihag

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thanks , so quick , but it's not the case for Opera and IE. they don't have the 'Mozilla/' in their userAgent . – Aug 13 '11 at 12:58
@Delan Azabani : It's what Opera gives : Opera/9.80(X11;Linux x86_64; U;en)Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.50 – Aug 13 '11 at 13:06
@SpiXel Added some examples to clarify. – phihag Aug 13 '11 at 13:07

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Aug 13 '11 at 12:54

That is the user agent string for Chrome. It has Mozilla in the name for historical reasons. Even funnier is when you see Mozilla in the user agent string for Internet Explorer :)

This link has UA strings for Chrome, you might find it useful: http://www.useragentstring.com/pages/Chrome/.

why Does "navigator.userAgent" in javaScript returns the String "Mozilla" when tried in a google chrome borwser?

2 Answers2

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