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I've followed this post - ( Why is adding or removing a border changing the way margins work? ) but I can't see anywhere in the specifications about border or padding being mentioned.

Let's say I have a two divs in question, the top div is my header and the div bellow is my nav which contains a paragraph "meee". The paragraph's(inside nav) margin will be greater than the top divs margin so the parent element(div) will get pushed down. This isn't the result I desire, I would like to move the paragraph element down inside of its parent div. One way to accomplish this is if I add a border to the div, this allows me to move the bottom paragraph down inside the div.

But as my question suggests, why does adding a border or padding stop margin collapsing?

<div class="container">

    <div class="header">
        <h1>Adam's page 4</h1>
    </div>

    <div class="nav">
        <p> Meeee </p>
    </div>

    <div class="side">

        <p> Hello</p>
    </div>

    <div class="content">
    </div>

   <div class="footer">
   </div>
   </div>

.header{

  height: 12%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: lightcoral;
  border: 1px solid red;
  /* margin-bottom: 100px; */

}

.nav{

  /* margin-top: 120px; */
  height: 10%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: lime;
  /*border: 1px solid red; */

}

.nav p{
    
    background-color: peru;
   }

(Question is, why does adding a border or some padding prevent border collapsing not how to prevent border collapsing. Other question just asks and solves the problem)

enter image description here

irishmaniac
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