How can I pass list fixtures as arguments to pytest.parametrize?

Question

I have a fixture that returns a list, and I want to create a test for each element in that list, so I was trying to pass it as an argument in pytest.parametrize, but it returns the whole list and just creates a single test.

@pytest.fixture()
def letters():
    lettersABC = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
    return lettersABC

@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize('letter', ["letters"])
async def test_per_letter(letter, request):
    name = request.getfixturevalue(letter)
    print(f'name {name}')
    assert name == 'A'

The result of this is:

FAILED digital_alarms_auto_test.py::test_per_letter[letters] - AssertionError: assert ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'] == 'A'
===================================================================================================== 1 failed,

This is just an example of what I want to do as the real code is more complex. Letters has to be a fixture, not just a function

Devang Sanghani · Answer 1 · 2022-02-04T07:15:45.953

Using a fixture:

@pytest.fixture(params=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
def letters(request):
    return request.param


def test_per_letter(letters):
    name = letters
    print(f'name {name}')
    assert name == 'A'

An alternative would be :

def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
    if 'letters' in metafunc.fixturenames:
        lettersABC = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
        metafunc.parametrize('letters', lettersABC)


def test_per_letter(letters):
    name = letters
    print(f'name {name}')
    assert name == 'A'

Output:

================================================================================ short test summary info =================================================================================
    FAILED main_test.py::test_per_letter[B] - AssertionError: assert 'B' == 'A'
    FAILED main_test.py::test_per_letter[C] - AssertionError: assert 'C' == 'A'
    FAILED main_test.py::test_per_letter[D] - AssertionError: assert 'D' == 'A'
============================================================================== 
3 failed, 1 passed in 0.14s ===============================================================================

I was looking for something like the alternative function as I am reading the list from a file. — kimmil07, Feb 04 '22 at 10:14
@kimmil07: Great you found it useful. You can mark this answer as accepted if it is so. — Devang Sanghani, Feb 04 '22 at 10:16

How can I pass list fixtures as arguments to pytest.parametrize?

1 Answers1