I have a file with about 1000 lines. I want the part of my file after the line which matches my grep statement.
That is:
cat file | grep 'TERMINATE' # It is found on line 534
So, I want the file from line 535 to line 1000 for further processing.
How can I do that?
The following will print the line matching TERMINATE till the end of the file:
sed -n -e '/TERMINATE/,$p'
Explained: -n disables default behavior of sed of printing each line after executing its script on it, -e indicated a script to sed, /TERMINATE/,$ is an address (line) range selection meaning the first line matching the TERMINATE regular expression (like grep) to the end of the file ($), and p is the print command which prints the current line.
This will print from the line that follows the line matching TERMINATE till the end of the file:
(from AFTER the matching line to EOF, NOT including the matching line)
sed -e '1,/TERMINATE/d'
Explained: 1,/TERMINATE/ is an address (line) range selection meaning the first line for the input to the 1st line matching the TERMINATE regular expression, and d is the delete command which delete the current line and skip to the next line. As sed default behavior is to print the lines, it will print the lines after TERMINATE to the end of input.
If you want the lines before TERMINATE:
sed -e '/TERMINATE/,$d'
And if you want both lines before and after TERMINATE in two different files in a single pass:
sed -e '1,/TERMINATE/w before
/TERMINATE/,$w after' file
The before and after files will contain the line with terminate, so to process each you need to use:
head -n -1 before
tail -n +2 after
IF you do not want to hard code the filenames in the sed script, you can:
before=before.txt
after=after.txt
sed -e "1,/TERMINATE/w $before
/TERMINATE/,\$w $after" file
But then you have to escape the $ meaning the last line so the shell will not try to expand the $w variable (note that we now use double quotes around the script instead of single quotes).
I forgot to tell that the new line is important after the filenames in the script so that sed knows that the filenames end.
How would you replace the hardcoded TERMINATE by a variable?
You would make a variable for the matching text and then do it the same way as the previous example:
matchtext=TERMINATE
before=before.txt
after=after.txt
sed -e "1,/$matchtext/w $before
/$matchtext/,\$w $after" file
to use a variable for the matching text with the previous examples:
## Print the line containing the matching text, till the end of the file:
## (from the matching line to EOF, including the matching line)
matchtext=TERMINATE
sed -n -e "/$matchtext/,\$p"
## Print from the line that follows the line containing the
## matching text, till the end of the file:
## (from AFTER the matching line to EOF, NOT including the matching line)
matchtext=TERMINATE
sed -e "1,/$matchtext/d"
## Print all the lines before the line containing the matching text:
## (from line-1 to BEFORE the matching line, NOT including the matching line)
matchtext=TERMINATE
sed -e "/$matchtext/,\$d"
The important points about replacing text with variables in these cases are:
$variablename) enclosed in single quotes ['] won't "expand" but variables inside double quotes ["] will. So, you have to change all the single quotes to double quotes if they contain text you want to replace with a variable.sed ranges also contain a $ and are immediately followed by a letter like: $p, $d, $w. They will also look like variables to be expanded, so you have to escape those $ characters with a backslash [\] like: \$p, \$d, \$w.
As a simple approximation you could use
grep -A100000 TERMINATE file
which greps for TERMINATE and outputs up to 100,000 lines following that line.
From the man page:
-A NUM, --after-context=NUMPrint NUM lines of trailing context after matching lines. Places a line containing a group separator (--) between contiguous groups of matches. With the -o or --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.
A tool to use here is AWK:
cat file | awk 'BEGIN{ found=0} /TERMINATE/{found=1} {if (found) print }'
How does this work:
The other solutions might consume a lot of memory if you use them on very large files.
If I understand your question correctly you do want the lines after TERMINATE, not including the TERMINATE-line. AWK can do this in a simple way:
awk '{if(found) print} /TERMINATE/{found=1}' your_file
Explanation:
if(found) print) will not print anything to start off with.This will print all lines after the TERMINATE-line.
Generalization:
Example:
$ cat ex_file.txt
not this line
second line
START
A good line to include
And this line
Yep
END
Nope more
...
never ever
$ awk '/END/{found=0} {if(found) print} /START/{found=1}' ex_file.txt
A good line to include
And this line
Yep
$
Explanation:
found is set.found=1 so that the following lines are printed. Note that this check is done after the actual printing to exclude the start-line from the result.Notes:
BEGIN{found=0} to the start of the AWK expression.
grep -A 10000000 'TERMINATE' file
is much, much faster than sed, especially working on really a big file. It works up to 10M lines (or whatever you put in), so there isn't any harm in making this big enough to handle about anything you hit.
Use Bash parameter expansion like the following:
content=$(cat file)
echo "${content#*TERMINATE}"
There are many ways to do it with sed or awk:
sed -n '/TERMINATE/,$p' file
This looks for TERMINATE in your file and prints from that line up to the end of the file.
awk '/TERMINATE/,0' file
This is exactly the same behaviour as sed.
In case you know the number of the line from which you want to start printing, you can specify it together with NR (number of record, which eventually indicates the number of the line):
awk 'NR>=535' file
$ seq 10 > a #generate a file with one number per line, from 1 to 10
$ sed -n '/7/,$p' a
7
8
9
10
$ awk '/7/,0' a
7
8
9
10
$ awk 'NR>=7' a
7
8
9
10
If for any reason, you want to avoid using sed, the following will print the line matching TERMINATE till the end of the file:
tail -n "+$(grep -n 'TERMINATE' file | head -n 1 | cut -d ":" -f 1)" file
And the following will print from the following line matching TERMINATE till the end of the file:
tail -n "+$(($(grep -n 'TERMINATE' file | head -n 1 | cut -d ":" -f 1)+1))" file
It takes two processes to do what sed can do in one process, and if the file changes between the execution of grep and tail, the result can be incoherent, so I recommend using sed. Moreover, if the file doesn’t not contain TERMINATE, the first command fails.
Alternatives to the excellent sed answer by jfg956, and which don't include the matching line:
awk '/TERMINATE/ {y=1;next} y' (Hai Vu's answer to 'grep +A': print everything after a match)awk '/TERMINATE/ ? c++ : c' (Steven Penny's answer to 'grep +A': print everything after a match)perl -ne 'print unless 1 .. /TERMINATE/' (tchrist's answer to 'grep +A': print everything after a match)
This could be one way of doing it. If you know in what line of the file you have your grep word and how many lines you have in your file:
grep -A466 'TERMINATE' file
In my bash command I am looking for some mark lines in text file log.txt . My mark is #mark1678793202693 this mark is contains 2 times in text file. I want always print block between two same marks.
$a is contains all number of lines in text file log.txt
$aro is conversion variable $a to array
$s is start line - first found pattern in line
$e is end line - second pattern in log.txt
Now you can use sed and print line from lineNumber to lineNumber
a=$(awk '/#mark1678793202693/{print NR}' log.txt) ; aro=($a),s=${aro[0]};e=${aro[1]} ; sed -n -e "${s}","${e}p" log.txt
sed is a much better tool for the job:
sed -n '/re/,$p' file
where re is a regular expression.
Another option is grep's --after-context flag. You need to pass in a number to end at, using wc on the file should give the right value to stop at. Combine this with -n and your match expression.
This will print all lines from the last found line "TERMINATE" till the end of the file:
LINE_NUMBER=`grep -o -n TERMINATE $OSCAM_LOG | tail -n 1 | sed "s/:/ \\'/g" | awk -F" " '{print $1}'`
tail -n +$LINE_NUMBER $YOUR_FILE_NAME
