A generic error occurred in GDI+

Question

I loaded an image into a Picture Box using:

picturebox1.Image = Image.FromFile()

and I save it by using:

Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Image);
bm.Save(FileName, ImageFormat.Bmp);

It works perfectly fine when creating a new file, but when I try to replace the existing image, I get thrown the following runtime error:

A generic error occurred in GDI+

So what can I do to solve this problem??

Answer 1

That because the image file is used by your picturebox1.Image, try to save it to different file path instead:

picturebox1.Image = Image.FromFile(FileName);
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Image); 
bm.Save(@"New File Name", ImageFormat.Bmp);

Edit: You could also add a copy from the image at the first place like:

picturebox1.Image = new Bitmap(Image.FromFile(FileName));
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Image); 
bm.Save(FileName, ImageFormat.Bmp);//no error will occurs here.

Answer 2

The FromFile method locks the file, so use the Image.FromStream() method for reading the image:

byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(filename);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(bytes);
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);

Then save like you were before.

Answer 3

This can also happen if the path does not exist.

You could create the dir with:

System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(FileName));

Answer 4

When either a Bitmap object or an Image object is constructed from a file, the file remains locked for the lifetime of the object. As a result, you cannot change an image and save it back to the same file where it originated. http://support.microsoft.com/?id=814675

A generic error occurred in GDI+, JPEG Image to MemoryStream:

Image.Save(..)  // throws a GDI+ exception because the memory stream is closed

http://alperguc.blogspot.in/2008/11/c-generic-error-occurred-in-gdi.html

EDIT: Just writing from memory. Saving to an 'intermediary' MemoryStream should work:

For example, replace this:

Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(thumbBMP);
thumbBMP.Dispose();
thumbBMP = null;
newBitmap.Save("~/image/thumbs/" + "t" + objPropBannerImage.ImageId, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

with something like:

string outputFileName = "...";
using (MemoryStream memory = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(outputFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
    {
        thumbBMP.Save(memory, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        byte[] bytes = memory.ToArray();
        fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    }
}

Answer 5

try this.

picturebox1.Image = Image.FromFile(FileName);
Bitmap bm = new Bitmat(pictureBox1.Image); 
Image img = (Image)b;
img.Save(FileName, ImageFormat.Bmp);

Answer 6

Just like @Jalal Aldeen Saa'd said, the picture box is using the file and locked from file replacement.

//unlock file by clearing it from picture box
if (picturebox1.Image != null)
{
   picturebox1.Image.Dispose();
   picturebox1.Image = null;
}

//put back the picture inside the pictureBox?

Answer 7

try this it will work

public void SavePicture()
{
     Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(this.myBitmap)
     bm.Save("Output\\out.bmp" ,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp );
}

Answer 8

This can also happen if you forget to add the filename:

bm.Save(@"C:\Temp\Download", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

And can be fixed by adding the file name:

bm.Save(@"C:\Temp\Download\Image.png", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

Note: You don't actually have to add the extension for it to work.

Answer 9

Try this:

private void LoadPictureBoxWithImage( string ImagePath)
{
    Stream objInputImageStream = null;
    BitmapData bmdImageData = null;
    Bitmap bmpSrcImage = null, bmTemp = null;
    byte[] arrImageBytes = null;
    int bppModifier = 3;
    try
    {

        objInputImageStream = new MemoryStream();
        using (FileStream objFile = new FileStream(ImagePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            objFile.CopyTo(objInputImageStream);
        }

        bmpSrcImage = new Bitmap(objInputImageStream);
        bppModifier = bmpSrcImage.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ? 3 : 4;

        //reda from byte[] to bitmap               
        bmdImageData = bmpSrcImage.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpSrcImage.Width, bmpSrcImage.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bmpSrcImage.PixelFormat);
        arrImageBytes = new byte[Math.Abs(bmdImageData.Stride) * bmpSrcImage.Height];

        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bmdImageData.Scan0, arrImageBytes, 0, arrImageBytes.Length);
        bmpSrcImage.UnlockBits(bmdImageData);

        pbSetup.Image = (Bitmap)bmpSrcImage.Clone();
        pbSetup.Refresh();

    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        throw new Exception("Error in Function " + System.Reflection.MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod().Name + "; " + ex.Message);
    }
    finally
    {
        if (objInputImageStream != null)
        {
            objInputImageStream.Dispose();
            objInputImageStream = null;
        }
        if (bmdImageData != null)
        {
            bmdImageData = null;
        }
        if (bmpSrcImage != null)
        {
            bmpSrcImage.Dispose();
            bmpSrcImage = null;
        }
        if (bmTemp != null)
        {
            bmTemp.Dispose();
            bmTemp = null;
        }
        if (arrImageBytes != null)
        {
            arrImageBytes = null;
        }
    }

}

Answer 10

A generic error occurred in GDI+

I also faced the same issue. I tried so many ways to fix this issue. Finally, I found a place where I have gone wrong. The problem is that I used space in the file path, which is not acceptable. Now it is working fine after removing the space in front of C after the apostrophe:

"SupplyItems":"C:\\inetpub\\HIBMS_Ver1\\BarcodeImages\\Supply\\"

instead... I used below one.

"SupplyItems":" C:\\inetpub\\HIBMS_Ver1\\BarcodeImages\\Supply\\"

Minor mistake but took a long time to find and to fix it.

Answer 11

Note that images created by Image.Clone() will still cause GDI+ errors as shown by the BAD code below, you must use the Image.FromStream() method for reading the image as shown in the solution on this page.

    //BAD CODE: the image we will try to save AFTER the original image has been cloned and disposed
    Image clonedImage;
    //load image from file, clone it then dispose
    using (var loadedFromDiskImage = Image.FromFile(filePath))
    {
         clonedImage = (Image) loadedFromDiskImage.Clone();
    } 

//you might think the new image can be saved given the original is disposed
 //but this doesn't seem to be the way Clone() works
 //expect GDI+ error in line below:
 clonedImage.Save(filePath);