PHP: How to kinda CATCH exec() WARNINGs & continue execution of main program

Question

I am currently using this command to validate some PHP files.

$op=null; $ret=null; exec("php -l '$file' 2>&1",$op,$ret);

Unfortunately on the customer's shared hosting (linux) it fails with the line below obviously because some commands are disabled:

Warning: exec(): Unable to fork [php -l '/path_to_the_file.php' 2>&1] in /my_program.php on line 559

I want to avoid this Warning at all costs because as soon as I disable debugging, the host shows its 500 error page which completely kills the webpage (for some strange reason).

Try/Catch does not work at all.

    try {
      $op=null; $ret=null; exec("php -l '$file' 2>&1",$op,$ret);
      if($ret != 0) {
        throw new Exception("'$file' failed syntax check");
      }
    } catch(Exception $e) {
        $this->addLog(LOG_ERR, 'syntax error', $e);
        continue;
    }

Any ideas how to avoid this Warning?

Use `@` before a function call to suppress errors: `@exec("php -l '$file' 2>&1",$op,$ret);` — Barmar, Feb 18 '22 at 01:00
@Barmar I really wished that would work. No cookie unfortunately. — conanDrum, Feb 18 '22 at 02:01
I'm not sure why. See https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.errorcontrol.php — Barmar, Feb 18 '22 at 02:40

conanDrum · Accepted Answer · 2023-01-25T15:23:16.940

This is the only solution that worked for me. I used a couple of functions to check if exec is available and enabled:

private function commandEnabled($comm) {
    return is_callable($comm) && !($this->commandDisabled($comm));
}
private function commandDisabled($comm) {
    return !(false === stripos(','.ini_get('disable_functions').',', ','.$comm.','));
}

if (!$this->commandEnabled('exec')) {
    // I run my code here
}

UPDATE: I just found out from this post https://stackoverflow.com/a/29268475/1806085 that you can also catch the error in PHP 7+ with this:

try {
    some_undefined_function_or_method();
} catch (\Error $ex) { // Error is the base class for all internal PHP error exceptions.
    var_dump($ex);
}

PHP: How to kinda CATCH exec() WARNINGs & continue execution of main program

1 Answers1