I ran into an issue today where MS Access version 2022 (Build 14931.20392) started just showing "#Deleted" for all rows and columns in a linked table to a SQL Server 2012 database.
No changes were done on the database server. We are not sure when the user's copy of MS Access was updated but we do know it is running version 2022.
Permissions were good.
A user DNS to the SQL Server was used to connect using the "SQL Server" driver.
I switched to the "SQL Native Client 11" driver, relinked the tables, and got the same error.
I had the user relink the tables in Access as well as refresh with no help.
I could not recreate this same issue with the same Access database running Access version 2018.