I don't see any relevant settings in WAS v9 in regard of this, as what EJB spec says it is responsibility of bean provider to handle any out of sequence or additional events. So you would have to implement that logic in your bean using timer
parameter.
However you could consider WebSphere/Open Liberty server which adds additional configuration (see details here https://github.com/OpenLiberty/open-liberty/issues/10563)
And allows you for example to specify what to do which such events:
New missedPersistentTimerAction element will have the following 2
options:
ALL The timeout method is invoked immediately for all missed
expirations. When multiple expirations have been missed for the same
timer, each invocation will occur synchronously until all missed
expirations have been processed, then the timer will resume with the
next future expiration.
ALL is the current behavior, and will be the default when failover is
not enabled.
ONCE The timeout method is invoked once immediately. All other missed
expirations are skipped and the timer will resume with the next future
expiration.
ONCE will be the default behavior when failover is enabled. This is
the minimal level of support required by the specification.
When the timer runs on server start, calling getNextTimeout() will
return the next timeout in the future, accounting for all the
expirations that will be skipped, not the next timeout based on the
missed expiration (i.e. so not a time in the past)
Note: Does not apply to single action timers. Single action timers
will always run once on server start, and then removed.