There have been numerous attempts at this desire over the centuries.
Windows uses several means like AD or other file meta-attachments
Earlier versions had better access to edit details
- Open the folder that contains the file you want to change.
- Right-click the file, and then click Properties.
- In the Properties dialog box, click the Details tab, click the properties box that you want to change, type a word or phrase, and then click Apply. (If you don’t see any text for the property you want to add, point to the place where you would expect to see text, and a box will appear.)

Perhaps the best known / effective as it was simple and possible across all 8.3 platforms, was the 4th Disk Operating System descript.ion file. Often used by File manglers like X-tree, Opus, TC etc, here described as
"Filename.extension" any info one deems worthy to keep
(usually: SUBJECT, Poster, Date)
It's a plain text file.
It could be extended by anti-virus tools to hold CRC/MD5/SHA data to guard against virus file mods. Sadly, it fell into despair as it was not an agreed format.
Basically, unless supported by the prime OS manufacturer it did not gain traction.