I'm developing a texture atlas packer to use with OpenGL, and I'm currently looking for an open-source (it's better if it's a library, but an open-source software would be good as well!) solution that will render the best results for color palette creation / dithering. It really doesn't need to be fast, but needs to achieve optimal results. It would be best if there is a possibility for 4-bit-per-pixel palette generation.
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I have provided code for Floyd-Steinberg dithering here: http://stackoverflow.com/a/17900812/342646 – RawMean Jul 27 '13 at 18:00
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pngquant is available as a pure C library.
ImageMagick uses octtree, which is fast, but not the best quality.
pngquant uses MedianCut with several additional improvements, and is likely to give higher quality.
pngquant has speed/quality trade-off setting which can improve quality a bit further, and also has custom dithering algorithm (variation of Floyd-Steinberg) that doesn't add noise to well-quantized areas of the image.

Kornel
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Imagemagick is a very powerful C library for graphical manipulation: http://www.imagemagick.org/ It has commandline tools, but can also be used as a C library.

Gabriel Ross
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Thank you! That will do. One question though, as I really need not the one with most features, but the one with the best dithering algorithm, do you know if their dithering algorithm is any good? – Waneck Sep 19 '11 at 10:09