I would like to use a PoolingDataSource as my connection pool (API at: http://commons.apache.org/dbcp/apidocs/org/apache/commons/dbcp/PoolingDataSource.html), but I don't know what to do with the pool when I no longer need it. What if I want to connect to a new database and don't need the connections in the old pool anymore? There is no close method on the pool.
3 Answers
You don't necessarily need to kill this pool to create a new one.
You can manage the connections in it using the maxIdle, timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis and minEvictableIdleTimeMillis parameters (see here) to ensure idle connections get closed in a reasonable time.
Or you can configure a GenericObjectPool with those parameters programatically and use when creating your PoolingDataSource. That has a close() method if you want to force it.

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Sorry for not answering your question directly, but may I recommend not using DBCP? It has had a number of serious problems, which other libraries learned from and improved upon.
There are much better pools out there.
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1While fairly accurate; it should be noted DBCP has been actively maintained since this answer was provided. – Brett Ryan May 09 '16 at 07:27
What kind of pool are you using? If you're using the AbandonedObjectPool, then that's a subclass of Commons Pool's GenericObjectPool, which has a close() method.

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I am using a PoolingDataSource as I said in the question. I also linked to it's API docs. – Buttons840 Sep 26 '11 at 14:45