When I'm using https://httpstatus.io/ to check the HTTP status of let's stay 30 URLs, the server crashes and only the first 5-6 images return 200, the others return a server error.
Using "top" command in Apache at the moment I trigger the request of 30 URLs, 5-6 instances of php-cgi appear at the top, each loading the CPU with over 5%. I have a Wordpress website.
I'm guessing these two are related to each other? The fact that MySQL's maximum memory usage is dangerously high and the php-cgi overloads the CPU resulting in server crashes?
My server settings:
vCPU/s:1 vCPU
RAM:2048.00 MB
Storage: 64 GB NVMe
The MySQL Tuner:
perl mysqltuner.pl
>> MySQLTuner 2.0.9
* Jean-Marie Renouard <jmrenouard@gmail.com>
* Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.pl/
>> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.7.40-log
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture
-------- Log file Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------------------
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysqld.log exists
[--] Log file: /var/log/mysqld.log (5M)
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysqld.log is not empty
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysqld.log is smaller than 32 Mb
[OK] Log file /var/log/mysqld.log is readable.
[!!] /var/log/mysqld.log contains 4595 warning(s).
[!!] /var/log/mysqld.log contains 1470 error(s).
[--] 126 start(s) detected in /var/log/mysqld.log
[--] 1) 2022-11-26T16:51:46.008951Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 2) 2022-11-26T14:25:04.411192Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 3) 2022-11-26T14:00:44.505181Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 4) 2022-11-26T13:41:24.726384Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 5) 2022-11-26T13:30:30.052935Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 6) 2022-11-26T13:14:52.946860Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 7) 2022-11-26T13:10:52.597525Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 8) 2022-11-26T13:06:44.314567Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 9) 2022-11-26T12:59:06.893587Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 10) 2022-11-26T12:56:43.639611Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
[--] 47 shutdown(s) detected in /var/log/mysqld.log
[--] 1) 2022-11-26T16:51:45.487321Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 2) 2022-11-26T14:25:03.877227Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 3) 2022-11-26T14:00:44.020059Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 4) 2022-11-26T14:00:41.779016Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 5) 2022-11-26T13:37:23.080832Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 6) 2022-11-26T13:37:22.580337Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 7) 2022-11-26T13:37:22.111923Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 8) 2022-11-26T13:37:21.666683Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 9) 2022-11-26T13:37:21.130343Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
[--] 10) 2022-11-26T13:30:29.577245Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
-------- Storage Engine Statistics -----------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +ARCHIVE +BLACKHOLE +CSV -FEDERATED +InnoDB +MEMORY +MRG_MYISAM +MyISAM +PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 200.8M (Tables: 137)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 16.0K (Tables: 1)
[OK] Total fragmented tables: 0
-------- Analysis Performance Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------
[--] innodb_stats_on_metadata: OFF
[OK] No stat updates during querying INFORMATION_SCHEMA.
-------- Views Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------- Triggers Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------- Routines Metrics --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------- Security Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------------------
[OK] No Role user detected
[OK] There are no anonymous accounts for any database users
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned
[!!] There is no basic password file list!
-------- CVE Security Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped due to --cvefile option undefined
-------- Performance Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 14m 56s (5K q [6.276 qps], 182 conn, TX: 48M, RX: 731K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 99% / 1%
[--] Binary logging is disabled
[--] Physical Memory : 1.8G
[--] Max MySQL memory : 13.4G
[--] Other process memory: 0B
[--] Total buffers: 682.0M global + 260.6M per thread (50 max threads)
[--] Performance_schema Max memory usage: 0B
[--] Galera GCache Max memory usage: 0B
[!!] Maximum reached memory usage: 1.7G (93.83% of installed RAM)
[!!] Maximum possible memory usage: 13.4G (746.15% of installed RAM)
[!!] Overall possible memory usage with other process exceeded memory
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/5K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 8% (4/50)
[OK] Aborted connections: 0.55% (1/182)
[!!] CPanel and Flex system skip-name-resolve should be on
[OK] Query cache is disabled by default due to mutex contention on multiprocessor machines.
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 1K sorts)
[OK] No joins without indexes
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 13% (544 on disk / 4K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 97% (4 created / 182 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 61% (8K hits / 14K requests)
[OK] table_definition_cache (912) is greater than number of tables (418)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (780/40K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (5K immediate / 5K locks)
-------- Performance schema ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[!!] Performance_schema should be activated.
[--] Sys schema is installed.
-------- ThreadPool Metrics ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] ThreadPool stat is disabled.
-------- MyISAM Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[!!] Key buffer used: 18.8% (24.1M used / 128.0M cache)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 128.0M/11.6M
[OK] Read Key buffer hit rate: 99.1% (80K cached / 734 reads)
[OK] Write Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (166 cached / 166 writes)
-------- InnoDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] InnoDB is enabled.
[--] InnoDB Thread Concurrency: 0
[OK] InnoDB File per table is activated
[OK] InnoDB buffer pool / data size: 512.0M / 16.0K
[!!] Ratio InnoDB log file size / InnoDB Buffer pool size (6.25%): 16.0M * 2 / 512.0M should be equal to 25%
[OK] InnoDB buffer pool instances: 1
[--] Number of InnoDB Buffer Pool Chunk: 4 for 1 Buffer Pool Instance(s)
[OK] Innodb_buffer_pool_size aligned with Innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size & Innodb_buffer_pool_instances
[OK] InnoDB Read buffer efficiency: 97.50% (15884 hits / 16291 total)
[!!] InnoDB Write Log efficiency: 0% (2 hits / 0 total)
[OK] InnoDB log waits: 0.00% (0 waits / 2 writes)
-------- Aria Metrics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Aria Storage Engine not available.
-------- TokuDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] TokuDB is disabled.
-------- XtraDB Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] XtraDB is disabled.
-------- Galera Metrics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Galera is disabled.
-------- Replication Metrics -----------------------------------------------------------------------
[--] Galera Synchronous replication: NO
[--] No replication slave(s) for this server.
[--] Binlog format: ROW
[--] XA support enabled: ON
[--] Semi synchronous replication Master: Not Activated
[--] Semi synchronous replication Slave: Not Activated
[--] This is a standalone server
-------- Recommendations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
Check warning line(s) in /var/log/mysqld.log file
Check error line(s) in /var/log/mysqld.log file
MySQL was started within the last 24 hours: recommendations may be inaccurate
Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint for system stability
Dedicate this server to your database for highest performance.
name resolution is enabled due to cPanel doesn't support this disabled.
Performance schema should be activated for better diagnostics
Before changing innodb_log_file_size and/or innodb_log_files_in_group read this:
Variables to adjust:
*** MySQL's maximum memory usage is dangerously high ***
*** Add RAM before increasing MySQL buffer variables ***
skip-name-resolve=0
performance_schema=ON
key_buffer_size (~ 25M)
innodb_log_file_size should be (=64M) if possible, so InnoDB total log files size equals 25% of buffer pool size.
CNF
[mysqld]
performance-schema=0
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 16M
# innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 10M
max_connections = 50
wait_timeout = 3600
interactive_timeout = 3600
join_buffer_size = 2M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
key_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet=268435456
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
# thread_stac = 256K
thread_cache_size = 8
open_files_limit = 3000
table_open_cache = 1024
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_limit = 0
query_cache_size = 0
max_heap_table_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 32M
general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
general_log = 0
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 1
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
I found something about using "slow-query-log" to debug the causes but I'm super not with this stuff and I couldn't understand much of it.
If someone can guide me I'd very much appreciate it!
