The other day, the Wolfram Blog published an article about a thirteen year old boy, Neil Bickford, who computed the first 458 million terms of the simple continued fraction representation of pi, beginning with [3; 7, 15, 1, 292, ...]
. Bickford described his accomplishment on his blog, and even quoted Bill Gosper's algorithm, but I haven't been able to work out the algorithm.
One thing I do know is how to convert the decimal representation of pi to a continued fraction, using the method given at the Wikipedia article on continued fractions. But that requires a decimal representation of pi to a sufficient number of places, and certainly Bickford didn't have millions of digits of pi backing his calculation.
Can someone please explain -- in considerable detail -- the algorithm Bickford used to make his calculation?