failed to load state with useState

Question

function ArtikelPage() {
  const [data, setData] = React.useState([]);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      const result = await getAllData('laporan');

      setData(result);
      console.log(data);
      console.log(result);
    })();
  }, []);

why when i try to fill the state "data" by using setData(result) ,but when i console.log(data) the variable "data" array is empty , but when i console.log(result) the array contains