argparse Python modules in cli

Question

I am trying to run a python script from the Linux SSH Secure Shell command line environment, and I am trying to import the argparse library, but it gives the error: "ImportError: No module named argparse".

I think that this is because the Python environment that the Linux shell is using does not have the argparse library in it, and I think I can fix it fix it if I can find the directories for the libraries being used by the Python environment, and copy the argparse library into it, but I can not find where that directory is located.

I would appreciate any help on finding this directory (I suppose I could include the argparse library in the same directory as my python script for now, but I would much rather have the argparse library in the place where the other Python libraries are, as it should be).

argparse.py is a pretty standard piece of python, it's possible that you've corrupted your sys.path. Please run this command and paste the result into your question: python -c "import argparse; print argparse" — ed., Sep 19 '11 at 15:50

score 6 · Answer 1 · answered Sep 19 '11 at 19:15

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The argparse module was added in Python 2.7. http://docs.python.org/library/argparse.html

Prior to 2.7, the most common way to handle command-line arguments was probably getopt. http://docs.python.org/library/getopt.html

Of course you can always handle the command-line manually simply by looking at sys.argv. However getopt is a good abstraction layer, and argparse is even better.

If you truly need argparse in older environments (debatable), there is a Google Code project maintaining it, and you can include that in your project. http://code.google.com/p/argparse/

answered Sep 19 '11 at 19:15

dkamins

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Prior to 2.7, [`optparse`](http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html) module could be used or `pip install argparse`. – jfs Sep 20 '11 at 19:21
@greg you can use `virtualenv` which includes `pip` – dkamins Apr 05 '12 at 18:04

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 04 '12 at 16:50

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If you're on CentOS and don't have an easy RPM to get to Python 2.7, JF's suggestion of pip install argparse is the way to go. Calling out this solution in a new answer. Thanks, JF.

answered Apr 04 '12 at 16:50

Tim Fulmer

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score 2 · Answer 3 · answered Oct 20 '14 at 18:56

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Just add the package manually if your using Centos 6 default Python 2.6.6

yum install python-argparse

Thats all it took for me to get IPython to work. Odd that YUM didnt install it automatically when I used YUM to install IPython.

answered Oct 20 '14 at 18:56

Tony-Caffe

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score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Sep 19 '11 at 15:49

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You can examine the search path for modules with:

import sys
print "\n".join(sys.path)

But not having argparse is odd: it's in the standard library...

answered Sep 19 '11 at 15:49

Ned Batchelder

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Not in standard lib until 2.7. See my answer for details. – dkamins Sep 19 '11 at 19:16

score 0 · Answer 5 · answered Sep 19 '11 at 16:15

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You're probably using an older version of Python.

The argparse module has been added pretty recently, in Python 2.7.

answered Sep 19 '11 at 16:15

yak

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argparse Python modules in cli

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