matplotlib: labeling of curves

Question

When I create a plot with many curves it would be convenient to be able to label each curve at the right where it ends.

The result of plt.legend produces too many similar colors and the legend is overlapping the plot.

As one can see in the example below the use of plt.legend is not very effective:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

n=10
x = np.linspace(0,1, n)

for i in range(n):
   y = np.linspace(x[i],x[i], n)
   plt.plot(x, y, label=str(i))
   
plt.legend(loc='upper right')

plt.show()

If possible I would like to have something similar to this plot:

or this:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49237522/how-to-annotate-end-of-lines-using-python-and-matplotlib Have you checked this one out? — Joel, Dec 20 '22 at 11:24

Matt Pitkin · Accepted Answer · 2022-12-21T12:12:21.667

I would recommend the answer suggested in the comments, but another method that gives something similar to your first option (albeit without the exact placement of the legend markers matching the positions of the associated lines) is:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

n=10
x = np.linspace(0, 1, n)
labels = [str(i) for i in range(len(x))]

for i in range(n):
    y = np.linspace(x[i], x[i], n)
    ax.plot(x, y, label=labels[i])

h, _ = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()

# sort the legend handles/labels so they are in the same order as the data
hls = sorted(zip(x, h, labels), reverse=True)

ax.legend(
    [ha[1] for ha in hls],  # get handles
    [la[2] for la in hls],  # get labels
    bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 0, 0.1, 1),  # set box outside of axes
    loc="lower left",
    labelspacing=1.6,  # add space between labels
)

leg = ax.get_legend()

# expand the border of the legend
fontsize = fig.canvas.get_renderer().points_to_pixels(leg._fontsize)
pad = 2 * (leg.borderaxespad + leg.borderpad) * fontsize
leg._legend_box.set_height(leg.get_bbox_to_anchor().height - pad)

This is heavily reliant on the answers here and here.

matplotlib: labeling of curves

1 Answers1