Firstly, Let me explain the difference between Disk and Storage account.
Azure Disk: Block-level storage volumes for Azure VMs. A data disk is always attached to a VM. You can't access the data on the data disk directly from internet. For the VM OS the data disk is attached to the VM and can be used by the OS and services like a "local disk" in your computer.
Azure Blobs: A massively scalable object store for text and binary data. Also includes support for big data analytics through Data Lake Storage Gen2.
A Storage Account is a "serverless storage" to store data. You are able to access the data without running a VM from internet and/or VMs in Azure.
A Storage account (fileshare or blob storage for example) can be used by a VM like a "network share"
Refer to this article for Hot, cool, and archive access tiers for blob data which provide detailed information Access trier, pricing, billing and more
- Pricing calculator: Calculate your estimated hourly or monthly costs for using Azure. The Azure Pricing Calculator can help you understand the costs of moving workloads to the Azure cloud. It estimates Azure pricing once all your data and applications are in Azure.
Managed Disks pricing: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/managed-disks/
To reduce the Disks and cost optimization
The prices shown are the monthly prices. How do I get charged if I use disks for less than a month?
The charges will be pro-rated on an hourly basis using the monthly price. For instance, Premium SSD for P15 is $34.56 (price may vary per region). For October, you will be billed per $34.56/(31 days x 24 hours) = $0.047/hour
How do I calculate pricing for Premium SSD v2 Disk Storage?
The total cost of Premium SSD v2 Disk Storage depends on the size and number of disks you provision, and their respective configurations in terms of provisioned IOPS and throughput.
For example, if you have an application that requires three different disks with the following characteristics:
Disk 1 - 64 GiBs, 2,000 IOPS and 120 MB/s of throughput
Disk 2 - 256 GiBs, 4,000 IOPS and 100 MB/s of throughput
Disk 3 - 1,024 GiBs, 15,000 IOPS and 1,200 MB/s of throughput
The monthly cost for each Premium SSD v2 Disk, in a Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) configuration, in the East US region will be:
Disk 1 monthly cost = 64*$0.081 = $5.14/month
Disk 2 monthly cost = 256*$0.081 + (4,000-3,000) * $0.0052 = $25.67/month
Disk 3 monthly cost = 1,024*$0.081 + (15,000-3,000) * $0.0052 + (1,200 – 125) * $0.041 = $186.71/month
Prices are subject to change depending on the region you choose.
If you still have any question on Azure pricing I would recommended to contact Billing and Subscription team would be the best to provide more insight and guidance on this scenario: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/options/ it's a free support
Additional information: If I use Azure Storage for only a few days a month, is the cost prorated?
Storage capacity is billed in units of the average daily amount of data stored, in gigabytes (GB), over a monthly period. For example, if you consistently used 10 GB of storage for the first half of the month, and none for the second half of the month, you would be billed for your average usage of 5 GB of storage.