Execute terminal command top from a Cocoa app

Question

I want to execute top and get the result in order to know how much memory is used by a process.

First, I want to execute a terminal command. I use code from this question Execute a terminal command from a Cocoa app

I tried with uptime and it worked flawlessly.

But, when I tried to use top instead of uptime, i get the following error:

Error opening terminal: unknown.

Or, top is in /usr/bin/top, I don't know why it refuses to use it.

Here is my code:

   NSTask *task;
   task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
   [task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/bin/top"];

   /*NSArray *arguments;
   arguments = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"foo", @"bar.txt", nil];
   [task setArguments: arguments];*/

   NSPipe *pipe;
   pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
   [task setStandardOutput: pipe];

   NSFileHandle *file;
   file = [pipe fileHandleForReading];

   [task launch];

   NSData *data;
   data = [file readDataToEndOfFile];

   NSString *string;
   string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
   [label setStringValue: string];

   [string release];
   [task release];

Second question: the thing I am trying to do is to know how much memory is used by Google Chrome. Because it uses a process for each tab, it's difficult to know how much memeroy in total it uses.

Problem 1: top changes its value every second, how can I get a value? Problem 2: how can I search in the result of top in order to find only the processes I want (given that I know their names).

Thanks.

AliSoftware · Accepted Answer · 2011-09-26T10:38:04.140

The problem is that commands like top needs a terminal (= window to interact with) to execute.

This means they need a real window context, because they display the results dynamically in the window (clearing the window, displaying the output of "top" in the whole terminal window, and more important, update the display every N seconds, redrawing the whole terminal window)

So as commands like top need a real "Terminal", this is why, when using top with NSTask, it throw "Error opening terminal".

You may instead check in the manual page of top (man top) if there is an option to avoid dynamic paging of the command and instead output a single shot (without using ncurse and the terminal dynamic display) directly on stdout (maybe try top -l 1 -- Don't have my Mac here to try myself and confirm).

Or a better solution is probably to dig around commands like ps (or others?) instead of top that will give you the same info but directly on stdout instead of as a dynamic display in a terminal.

Thanks, I didn't know top needed a window to execute, now it makes sense. I will use ps or a variation of ps. Now the harassing task is to crawl through the enormous result given to sort out the information I need... — N.., Sep 26 '11 at 14:23

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Sep 26 '11 at 10:27

For your first question, use the arguments for top. For example

top -l 1

This will give one set of output.

Hence in the code:

NSArray *arguments;
arguments = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"-l 1", nil];
[task setArguments: arguments];

This will successfully execute the NSTask.

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Sep 26 '11 at 10:31

1

For non interactive operations with process information, I would use ps instead of top.

answered Sep 26 '11 at 10:31

mouviciel

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Execute terminal command top from a Cocoa app

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