I tried to find this type of question, and nothing sorted out. I would like to do some research on an app for a customer.
So I explain the issue :
So I would like to extract the app (using adb seems the better way), use apktool to add some line in the AndroidManifest, and repack (and signing) it. After doing this I see the app is crashing after doing some manipulation on it. So as a control point, to be sure than my manipulation didn't break it, I tried to just extract the apk using adb, and resintalling it (from device and with adb) without doing any modification, and I saw the problem was the same, so my modification wasn't the problem.
I did it by locating it and extracting using :
adb shell pm list packages
Find the APK path
adb shell pm path com.my.app
Result :
package:/data/app/~~GdvAunQQGjig1h76mYro8w==/com.my.app-4jvBJLX-LuaGmXzifBYbgg==/base.apk
package:/data/app/~~GdvAunQQGjig1h76mYro8w==/com.my.app-4jvBJLX-LuaGmXzifBYbgg==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk
package:/data/app/~~GdvAunQQGjig1h76mYro8w==/com.my.app-4jvBJLX-LuaGmXzifBYbgg==/split_config.fr.apk
package:/data/app/~~GdvAunQQGjig1h76mYro8w==/com.my.app-4jvBJLX-LuaGmXzifBYbgg==/split_config.xxhdpi.apk
adb pull /data/app/~~GdvAunQQGjig1h76mYro8w==/com.my.app-4jvBJLX-LuaGmXzifBYbgg==/base.apk C:\mypathout\base.apk
Reinstall by using this command :
adb install C:\mypathout\base.apk
And this result was Succes
Did this method is knowing to doing this type of issue.
I found this links : Android app crashed after installing via adb about a similar question but the he provided less details.
Thanks you for you help :)
EDIT : Logs of the crash has be retrieved and are here https://pastebin.com/peJTGb9N