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I have two PDF-files. Both have the same geometry and the same amount of pages. I would like to merge them, such that one file is the background and one file is the foreground. I tried pdftk with the background option:

pdftk bg.pdf background fg.pdf output out.pdf

But pdftk just uses the first page of the bg.pdf as a watermark for all pages. I would like to do it in Java (for example with the iText library) or with a bash command. Any suggestions?

Dennis
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2 Answers2

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you need to use one of latest build of pdftk

pdftk 1.43 or pdftk 1.44

these builds have a new switch multistamp

http://www.pdflabs.com/docs/pdftk-man-page/#dest-op-multistamp

Same as the stamp operation, but applies each page of the stamp PDF to the corresponding page of the input PDF. If the input PDF has more pages than the stamp PDF, then the final stamp page is repeated across these remaining pages in the input PDF.

otherwise, if you are unable to build pdftk 1.43 or 1.44 from sources, you can use

Pdf Transformer

http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdf-transformer/

java -jar ./pdf-transformer-0.4.0.jar <INPUT_FILE_NAME1>  <INPUT_FILE_NAME2> <OUTPUT_FILE_NAME> merge -j

to overlay two pdf files

Dingo
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    Somehow I missed your comment. Meanwhile I solved it with a small [Java-Program](https://github.com/boldt/Okular2PDF/blob/master/src/main/java/de/dennisboldt/api/MergePDFs.java). – Dennis Oct 27 '11 at 00:39
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You can do this with iText, iText uses 4 "layers" to place it's content layer 1 (overContent) and 4(underContent) are accessible by the programmer by asking the PdfWriter for them, layers 2 and 3 are used by iText internally. So you can merge your pdf with the background on the undercontent layer and your other pdf on the overContent. I hope this post was helpfull for you, if you have any other questions just shoot :)

J.Pip
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    As I already wrote at Dingos comment, I [solved it already with iText PdfStamper](https://github.com/boldt/Okular2PDF/blob/master/src/main/java/de/dennisboldt/api/MergePDFs.java) a month ago. – Dennis Nov 09 '11 at 22:32