C++ Make a file of a specific size

Question

Here is my current problem: I am trying to create a file of x MB in C++. The user will enter in the file name then enter in a number between 5 and 10 for the size of the file they want created. Later on in this project i'm gonna do other things with it but I'm stuck on the first step of creating the darn thing.

My problem code (so far):

        char empty[1024];
        for(int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
        {
            empty[i] = 0;
        }

        fileSystem = fopen(argv[1], "w+");


        for(int i = 0; i < 1024*fileSize; i++){
            int temp = fputs(empty, fileSystem);
            if(temp > -1){
                //Sucess!
            }
            else{
                cout<<"error"<<endl;
            }
        }

Now if i'm doing my math correctly 1 char is 1byte. There are 1024 bytes in 1KB and 1024KB in a MB. So if I wanted a 2 MB file, i'd have to write 1024*1024*2 bytes to this file. Yes?

I don't encounter any errors but I end up with an file of 0 bytes... I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong here so any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!

Answer 1

Potentially sparse file

This creates output.img of size 300 MB:

#include <fstream>

int main()
{
    std::ofstream ofs("ouput.img", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
    ofs.seekp((300<<20) - 1);
    ofs.write("", 1);
}

Note that technically, this will be a good way to trigger your filesystem's support for sparse files.

Dense file - filled with 0's

Functionally identical to the above, but filling the file with 0's:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
    std::vector<char> empty(1024, 0);
    std::ofstream ofs("ouput.img", std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);

    for(int i = 0; i < 1024*300; i++)
    {
        if (!ofs.write(&empty[0], empty.size()))
        {
            std::cerr << "problem writing to file" << std::endl;
            return 255;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

Your code doesn't work because you are using fputs which writes a null-terminated string into the output buffer. But you are trying to write all nulls, so it stops right when it looks at the first byte of your string and ends up writing nothing.

Now, to create a file of a specific size, all you need to do is to call truncate function (or _chsiz for Windows) exactly once and set what size you want the file to be.

Good luck!

Answer 3

To make a 2MB file you have to seek to 2*1024*1024 and write 0 bytes. fput()ting empty string will do no good no matter how many time. And the string is empty, because strings a 0-terminated.