Declared variable used in initializer expression - meaning?

Question

Taken from this answer here:

static const qi::rule<std::string::iterator, ast_t()> node = 
'{' >> *node >> '}' | +~qi::char_("{}");

Note that a constant var of name node is declared, but node is used to initialize this constant.

What's going on here?

Helpful "Similar Questions" shows that it is valid in C++ in general, but what does it do in this spirit expression?

Answer 1

It's a recursive definition, very similar to this example with linked lists. A grammar rule is constructed which refers back to itself. It works because operator* takes its argument by (const) reference.