How can I set an existing Explorer.exe instance to select a file?

Question

I can easily get Explorer to open up and select a file using the following :

string argument = @"/select, " + filePath;
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer.exe", argument);

However when I come to opening up the next file, I will get a new instance of explorer. This could result in our users opening having hundreds of explorers open by the end of an intensive day.

How can I get it to reuse an already open explorer instance to select the file I want?

Visual Studio can do this when you right click on a tab and select Open containing folder... providing explorer is already opened at the same directory. How has it been able to do this?

Answer 1

How about embedding the Explorer window into your application by using the ExplorerBrowser object? That way, you can just keep reusing the window by calling IExplorerBrowser::BrowseToObject on a different folder when you want to show a different folder.

Trying to renavigate an existing Explorer window is problematic because you don't know what the user did with that window while you weren't looking. Maybe they used the Folder pane to go to some other folder, and then boom you just ripped that folder out from under them and sent it somewhere else. Or maybe they closed it! Opening a new Explorer window is a fire-and-forget type of thing. If you want to retain control of the window, then you need to exercise more explicit control (e.g. via ExplorerBrowser above).

Answer 2

A bit late to the party, but if you want to select one or more files in a folder that already opened in an explorer window, you can do so with the shell32 method SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems. That method re-uses an existing window if there's one, or opens a new one otherwise.

[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
private static extern int SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(IntPtr pidlFolder, uint cidl, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr[] apidl, uint dwFlags);

[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
private static extern void SHParseDisplayName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string name, IntPtr bindingContext, out IntPtr pidl, uint sfgaoIn, out uint psfgaoOut);

public static void ShowFileInExplorer(string folderPath, string filePath)
{
    Shell32.SHParseDisplayName(Path.GetFullPath(folderPath), IntPtr.Zero, out IntPtr folder, 0, out uint psfgaoOut);

    if (folder == IntPtr.Zero)
    {
        return;
    }

    Shell32.SHParseDisplayName(Path.GetFullPath(filePath), IntPtr.Zero, out IntPtr file, 0, out psfgaoOut);

    if (file != IntPtr.Zero)
    {
        IntPtr[] files = { file };

        Shell32.SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(folder, (uint)files.Length, files, 0);
        Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(file);
    }

    Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(folder);
}

This sample only selects one file, but can easily be extended to select multiple files.

Answer 3

For similar purpose I use launchkey.exe "{F4}^AC:\TEMP{ENTER}" to send F4 key message and direct current explorer instance to c:\TEMP folder.

I run it from right-click shell context menu item:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\85TEMP]
"Position"="Top"
@="JUMP TO TEMP"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\85TEMP\command]
@="c:\\launchkey\\launchkey.exe \"{F4}^AC:\\TEMP{ENTER}\""

"JUMP TO TEMP" is displayed item name
"85*" exists to let keep order among other "jumps" which I have several. Items are ordered in reverse by key name, hence number in front.

Answer 4

Have you tried getting an instance of the Process class and always using that to call the Start() method?

Process myProcess = new Process();
string argument = @"/select, " + filePath;

myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = argument;
myProcess.Start();

Answer 5

Another approach is the Win32 API way.

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(@"C:\temp\");
 hWnd = (...) // get Handle of the Explorer's address field.
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETTEXT, new IntPtr(sb.ToString().Length), sb) 

// Set the focus to the address field

SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SETFOCUS, IntPtr.Zero, null)
// Simulate Enter key
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_KEYDOWN, new IntPtr(VK_RETURN), null)