You could store the values in a cookie, working example here -> http://jsfiddle.net/manseuk/cEpjc/ :
store it in a cookie on the page you want to set the background :
setCookie('background','url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat 0 0');
then on the "other" page do this :
$('#div').css('background',getCookie('background'));
For cookie reading and writing you could either use a jQuery plugin (thanks @Filip) or basic JavaScript cookie methods :
function setCookie(c_name, value, exdays) {
var exdate = new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
var c_value = escape(value) + ((exdays == null) ? "" : "; expires=" + exdate.toUTCString());
document.cookie = c_name + "=" + c_value;
}
function getCookie(c_name) {
var i, x, y, ARRcookies = document.cookie.split(";");
for (i = 0; i < ARRcookies.length; i++) {
x = ARRcookies[i].substr(0, ARRcookies[i].indexOf("="));
y = ARRcookies[i].substr(ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=") + 1);
x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
if (x == c_name) {
return unescape(y);
}
}
}