I use this code to activate periodic alarms via broadcast receiver:
public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String LOG_TAG = "camerawatch.alarmactivator";
public static final String ACTION = "de.pribluda.android.camerawatch.UPDATE_ALARM";
public static void activate(Context context) {
AlarmManager alarmService = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "pending intent: " + pendingIntent);
// if no intent there, schedule it ASAP
if (pendingIntent == null) {
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
// schedule new alarm in 15 minutes
alarmService.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis(),300000, pendingIntent);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "scheduled intent: " + pendingIntent);
}
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "received intent: " + intent);
CameraWidgetProvider.displayCurrentState(context);
}
}
Note, that activation is done in static method, so I can call it from almost everywhere.
I schedule alarm if and only there is no such pending intent. As for context - it is available virtually everywhere - In activity ( it is context itself ) in broadcast receiver (serice method parameter) etc.
PS: broadcast receiver is preferable to service, because it does not run all the time. When service method returns, it is stopped and application is potentially disposed ( unles it does something else, but mostly it stays around in background). This provides better battery life