I have to use Git and want to undo one commit that was some commits before the tip. In Hg it's hg backout. What's the analog command in Git?
(I duckduckwent before posting this and dont's see an analog command.)
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culebrón
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To revert some specific commits you can use:
git revert <commit_hash>
This will add a new commit that reverts commit_hash commit.
If you want to erase a specific commit by rewriting history, you can do:
git rebase -i <commit_hash>^
This will open an editor. Just delete the line that contains the
commit_hash you want to erase, save the file and quit the editor.
The rebase will erase the commit_hash commit.
ouah
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It sounds like you need git revert :) Alternatively, if you want to remove all evidence that that commit ever happened, you could do a git rebase to get rid of it. But be careful if you've already published that commit somewhere visible as you can create problems for other people.
Here's a link talking about revert:
http://gitready.com/intermediate/2009/03/16/rolling-back-changes-with-revert.html
Alternatively, just Google for the manual documentation.
Stuart Golodetz
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3There is an alternative to `git rebase` if you want to totally get rid of n commits from the head: `git reset --hard HEAD~n` – fge Jan 02 '12 at 17:05
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True, and git reset --hard is also more generally useful, e.g. for undoing a rebase gone bad. The question here does talk about a commit before the head in this case though. – Stuart Golodetz Jan 02 '12 at 17:14
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There is the official Git and Hg equivalent commands maintained here:
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/GitConcepts#Command_equivalence_table
And the equivalent for hg backout is git revert
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1This is a useful table. However, when using it as a reference, keep in mind that it "refers to Mercurial v1.8 and Git v1.7.4". – jk7 Dec 03 '15 at 16:08