Is it possible to replace a function within a PHP class?

Question

This is actually comes from a specific WordPress issue but there's a more general PHP point behind it which I'm interested to know the answer to.

The WordPress class is along these lines:

class Tribe_Image_Widget extends WP_Widget {
    function example_function(){
        // do something useful
    }
}

Is there any way in PHP that I can replace example_function() from outside the class?

The reason I want to do this is that the class is from someone else's WP plugin (and has several functions in the class) and I want to continue receiving updates to the plugin but I want one of the functions adapted. If I change the plugin, then I'll lose all my own changes each time. SO if I have my own plugin which just changes that one function, I avoid the problem.

You could set the original class as an abstract and set that method as an abstract method? — Ashley Banks, Jan 10 '12 at 16:27
Lookup: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2994758/function-overloading-and-overriding-in-php — Luc Laverdure, Jan 10 '12 at 16:28
Declaring abstract will just prevent the original class from being used directly and he'll still have to edit it each time. — Narf, Jan 10 '12 at 16:30

score 9 · Accepted Answer · answered Jan 10 '12 at 16:28

9

It sounds like what you want to do is extend the class, and override that particular function.

Class Your_Tribe_Image_Widget extends Tribe_Image_Widget
{
   function example_function() {
     // Call the base class functionality
     // If necessary...
     parent::example_function();

     // Do something else useful
   }
}

answered Jan 10 '12 at 16:28

Michael Berkowski

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What if the function you want to override is a private one though? – Faye D. Nov 23 '21 at 02:30

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Jan 10 '12 at 16:29

You could probably have an include_once to the target plugin at the top of your file and then extend the class of the target plugin instead of the WP_Widget class:

include_once otherPlugin.php
class My_Awesome_Plugin_Overloaded extends Someone_Elses_Awesome_Plugin{
    function example_function(){
         return 'woot';
    }
}

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Jan 10 '12 at 16:30

As long as the method in the existing class hasn't been marked as final, you can just subclass and override it

class My_Tribe_Image_Widget extends Tribe_Image_Widget {
    //override this method
    function example_function(){
        // do something useful
    }
}

Is it possible to replace a function within a PHP class?

3 Answers3

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