Session is null in RouteHandler

Question

I have spent quite some time going through similar questions here and have not found any that answer my question - apologies if this is a duplicate however I'm pretty sure it's not..

I have an website where the aim is for visitors to complete a form. I am interested in testing different type of forms to ascertain which get filled out more consistently. My idea is that each form has it's own controller and when the user first requests the url it is picked up by a custom route handler which picks 1 form at random and set the relevant controller in RouteData. The chosen formid is then stored in the Session so on subsequnt requests instead of a form being picked at random it will just use the one from the session.

The probem is that I cannot seem to access the Session data in the routehandler - requestContext.Httpcontext.Session is always null. Is this because it is too early in the pipeline? if so how could I achieve this approach?

The first code I tried looked like this:

int FormID = 0;
string FormName = "";
RepositoryManager mgr = new RepositoryManager();

if (requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_ID"] != null && requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_Name"] != null)
{
    int.TryParse(requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_ID"].ToString(), out FormID);
    FormName = requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_Name"].ToString();
}

if (FormID == 0)
{
    List<Form> forms = mgr.FormRepository.Get(f => f.FormType.Code == "").ToList();
    int rnd = new Random().Next(0, forms.Count - 1);
    FormID = forms[rnd].ID;
    FormName = forms[rnd].FormName;
    requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_ID"] = FormID;
    requestContext.HttpContext.Session["Form_Name"].ToString();
}

requestContext.RouteData.Values["controller"] = FormName;
return new MvcHandler(requestContext);

This always errored as requestContext.HttpContext.Session is null

I have tried with a custom routehandler then passing off to a custom http handler as follows:

Routehandler

requestContext.HttpContext.SetSessionStateBehavior(GetSessionStateBehavior(requestContext));

IHttpHandler handler = new FormMvcHandler(requestContext); return handler;

FormMVCHandler

    public class FormMvcHandler : MvcHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    public FormMvcHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
        : base(requestContext)
    {

    }

    protected override void ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        //for testing setting form manually - session will be used here as in original routehandler
        RequestContext.RouteData.Values["controller"] = "1Stage";
        base.ProcessRequest(httpContext);
    }
}

In this second approach changing the controller name has no effect. I have tried changing the controller name in the constructor of the HTTPHandler which does have an effect however If I try and access the session from there using RequestContext.HttpContext.Session it is still null. I have tried setting a breakpoint in ProcessRequest however it is never hit.

Edit 2

This now works by overriding both ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) and BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) in the HttpHandler - even when not using an async controller BeginProcessRequest is called by the framework (v3)

Can you post your custom route handler/where you are at right now? — Tommy, Jan 16 '12 at 17:55

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Jan 19 '12 at 07:51

2

In your RouteHandler you have an function GetHttpHandler which return an IHttpHandler. That custom HttpHandler must use IRequiresSessionState and then you can access the Session in the ProcessRequest function in the HttpHandler.

answered Jan 19 '12 at 07:51

Wim

1,967
11
19

score 0 · Answer 2 · edited May 23 '17 at 12:21

0

Look into this post:

IRequiresSessionState - how do I use it?

I think you need to use IRequiresSessionState interface

edited May 23 '17 at 12:21

Community

1
1

answered Jan 11 '12 at 03:08

epignosisx

6,152
2
30
31

I've tried this and it makes no difference - from what I understand IRequiresSessionState is designed to be used on an HttpHandler, not a RouteHandler – Macros Jan 11 '12 at 09:03
In your RouteHandler you have an function GetHttpHandler which return an IHttpHandler. That custom HttpHandler must use IRequiresSessionState and then you can access the Session in the ProcessRequest function in the HttpHandler. – Wim Jan 16 '12 at 15:56
@Wim - I tried ths and have now got it to work, I had to override both ProcessRequest and BeginProcessRequest (even though my controller is not async) but your approach worked. if you post as an answer I will accept it – Macros Jan 18 '12 at 16:05

fengd · Answer 3 · 2012-01-18T08:58:17.237

It's too early to using Session in router hander.

you can achieve what you want by using action filter.

Create a Controller named FormController, an action named FormPickerAttribute. In the ActionExecuting of attribute, you can check cookie or session, where your set form id. let's say the form id is "Form1"(create one if null), then you change the action methods to "Form1".

filterContext.Result = new RedirectToRouteResult(
              new RouteValueDictionary{
                  { "controller", "Form" },
                  { "action", "Form1" },
                  { "area", ""}, #your area name
                  { "parameter", "parameter value"} #passing any parameter to the action 
              }
);

you can also create a controller for each form, just updated the

{"controller", "FormIdController"}

to the correct one.

I did try an approach like this however I didn't want the URL to change — Macros, Jan 19 '12 at 08:16

Session is null in RouteHandler

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