Why is my JPanel inside a JScrollPane not scrolling?

Question

I have a JPanel (yellow) placed in JScrollPane.

When I enter some text in JTextPane, it resizes, but the vertical scrollbar is still not active. yelowPanel.getSize() returns the same value it was before.`(You can see it on redPanel).

So how can I refresh yellowPanel? I want to scroll panel vertically. I tried to:

panelCreating.revalidate();
panelCreating.invalidate();
panelCreating.repaint();

Works only panelCreating.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(333, 777)); but I don't know what size to set. It depends on content.

There is a small example:

package swingtest;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;

public class SwingTest extends JFrame {

    public SwingTest() {
        initComponents();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new SwingTest().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    private JPanel panelCenter, panelCreating;
    private JScrollPane scrollPaneCreating, scrollPaneCenter;
    private JTextPane textPane1, textPane2;
    private JButton button1;

    private void initComponents() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setMinimumSize(new Dimension(300, 300));

        panelCreating = new JPanel();
        panelCreating.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
        panelCreating.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
        scrollPaneCreating = new JScrollPane(panelCreating,
            JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, 
            JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

        textPane1 = new JTextPane();
        textPane1.setText("a\na");
        textPane2 = new JTextPane();
        textPane2.setText("b\nb");
        button1 = new JButton("+++");

        panelCenter = new JPanel();
        panelCenter.setBackground(Color.blue);
        scrollPaneCenter = new JScrollPane(panelCenter);



        // ----------------- Left Panel Init -----------------------

        panelCreating.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        panelCreating.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
        panelCreating.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8));

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 4, 4);
        c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
        c.weightx = c.weighty = 0;

        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
        c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
        c.gridheight = 1;
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        panelCreating.add(textPane1, c);

        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            int height = 50;

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                textPane1.setText(textPane1.getText() + "\na");
                textPane1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
                textPane2.setText(textPane2.getText() + "\nb");
                textPane2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
                height += 30;

                panelCreating.revalidate();
                panelCreating.repaint();
                scrollPaneCreating.revalidate();
            }
        });
        panelCreating.add(button1, c);

        panelCreating.add(textPane2, c);

        // -------------------------------------------------------

        getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        c = new GridBagConstraints();

        c.ipadx = c.ipady = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);
        c.weighty = 0;
        c.gridheight = 1;
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.gridwidth = 1;
        c.weightx = 0;
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        getContentPane().add(scrollPaneCreating, c);


        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        c.weightx = 1;
        c.weighty = 1;
        getContentPane().add(scrollPaneCenter, c);

    }
}

Yellow panel also uses GridBagLayout. Sorry for my English

Why would the horizontal scrollbar enable itself when the components within only ever grow vertically? Please include an [sscce](http://www.sscce.org) because it's not clear what you're asking (at least to me). — mre, Feb 07 '12 at 21:58
@alaster please can you edit your post with code in http://sscce.org/ form, because this one could be lesson why JScrollPane doesn't works by using AbsoluteLayout, +1 for documenting this strange issue — mKorbel, Feb 07 '12 at 22:09
*"Done.:* Sorry, what's done? I see 2 requests for an SSCCE but no SSCCE. — Andrew Thompson, Feb 08 '12 at 03:03
You need to override `JComponent.makeSomethingUp()` to prevent Swing from lying to you. — Paul, Feb 08 '12 at 17:26

Kevin K · Accepted Answer · 2015-05-10T17:07:13.907

Instead of setting a preferred size on panelCreating, set it on scrollPaneCreating. And don't set a preferred size on the text components, they will grow as you add new lines of text to them. The idea is to have the panel inside the scroll pane grow as large as it needs to, and just restrict the size of the scroll pane itself.

    // [...]

    panelCreating = new JPanel();
    //panelCreating.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
    //panelCreating.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
    scrollPaneCreating = new JScrollPane(panelCreating,
        JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, 
        JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
    scrollPaneCreating.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
    scrollPaneCreating.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 200));

    // [...]

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            textPane1.setText(textPane1.getText() + "\na");
            //textPane1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
            textPane2.setText(textPane2.getText() + "\nb");
            //textPane2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
            //height += 30;

            // This isn't necessary either
            //panelCreating.revalidate();
            //panelCreating.repaint();
            //scrollPaneCreating.revalidate();
        }

Edited to add: another alternative is to set sizes on the JViewport that is attached to the scroll pane. The viewport is where the content is displayed. You can sort of think of the scroll pane as being composed of the viewport plus scrollbars. If the scroll pane is set to a fixed size, then the viewport size is determined by subtracting the scroll bar size. But if the viewport is set to a fixed size, then the scroll pane size is determined by adding the scroll bar size to the viewport size. Setting a fixed size on the viewport is preferable if you want to precisely control how much content should be displayed on screen, because scroll bar sizes can vary by operating system.

scrollPaneCreating.getViewport().setMinimumSize(new Dimension(160, 200));
scrollPaneCreating.getViewport().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 200));

That was my mistake. And I don't even need to change layout. Thanks — alaster, Feb 08 '12 at 21:39

score 5 · Answer 2 · edited May 23 '17 at 11:53

The default layout of JPanel is FlowLayout. Try GridLayout instead. There's a related example here. For example,

panelCreating = new JPanel(new GridLayout());
scrollPaneCreating = new JScrollPane(panelCreating);

Addendum: Also consider nested layouts. The example below uses BoxLayout for the left panel.

enter image description here

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9184476 */
public class SwingTest extends JFrame {

    private static final int N = 8;

    public SwingTest() {
        initComponents();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new SwingTest().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    private JPanel panelCenter, panelCreating;
    private JScrollPane scrollPaneCreating, scrollPaneCenter;

    private void initComponents() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        panelCreating = new JPanel();
        scrollPaneCreating = new JScrollPane(panelCreating,
            JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
            JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

        panelCenter = new JPanel();
        panelCenter.setBackground(Color.blue);
        scrollPaneCenter = new JScrollPane(panelCenter);

        // ----------------- Left Panel Init -----------------------
        panelCreating.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelCreating, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        panelCreating.setBackground(Color.orange);
        panelCreating.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(N, N, N, N));

        panelCreating.add(createTextPane());
        panelCreating.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(N));
        panelCreating.add(createTextPane());
        panelCreating.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(N));
        panelCreating.add(createTextPane());

        // -------------------------------------------------------
        setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0));
        add(scrollPaneCreating);
        add(scrollPaneCenter);
        pack();
    }

    private JTextPane createTextPane() {
        JTextPane pane = new JTextPane();
        pane.setText(""
            + "Twas brillig and the slithy toves\n"
            + "Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;\n"
            + "All mimsy were the borogoves,\n"
            + "And the mome raths outgrabe.");

        pane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(N, N, N, N));
        return pane;
    }
}

I'm using only GridBagLayout. Inside and outside panel. But when I use `GridLayout` in attached SSCCE, I have the same problem.. — alaster, Feb 08 '12 at 13:35

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered May 05 '13 at 14:27

I fixed your problem adding 1 line.

panelCreating.setPreferredSize(new Dimension((int) panelCreating.getPreferredSize().getWidth(),
                    (int)(panelCreating.getPreferredSize().getHeight()+30)));

The line must be inserted after the following lines;

@Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            textPane1.setText(textPane1.getText() + "\na");
            textPane1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
            textPane2.setText(textPane2.getText() + "\nb");
            textPane2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, height));
            height += 30;

Explanation: The grid bag layout do not set it's pane preferred size when you set the preferred size of the textPanes inside it, but the scrollPane only scrolls based on the preferred size of the pane in it. So you must set the new preferred size of the pane every time you change the size of the components in it, then the scrollPane will know exactly what he must do. That's what i did, a add a line that increased the preferred size of creatingPanel, wich is the one inside the scrollPanel

Why is my JPanel inside a JScrollPane not scrolling?

3 Answers3