I want to know, what text do I have to input in the .emacs file so that it uses a especific font (like the clean 5x8) on the new frames, such as with the speedbar. I can modify the speedbar font size and type by using SHIFT-LeftClick but I want it to stay by default.

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Thanks a lot for all of you guys, each one of the answers helped me in some way. Having just used emacs for a couple of months, it's proving to be really helpfull. With the exception of code completion like in most IDEs, emacs has a lot of features that I could never figure out without swimming thru the web. Best regards and hope to continue to make a good use of SO! – oscarcardoso Jun 04 '09 at 12:20
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Aha, another one turned to the One True Editor. Have a look at the EMACS Wiki for more fun (like code completion modes): http://www.emacswiki.org/ – Charlie Martin Jun 04 '09 at 14:17
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Thnx :) I've been wandering thru the Wiki for a while, but it's quite a lot of info to catch in just a few sessions overseas while making a simple Pong clone in C++ with OpenGL and SDL. I still have to get the main terms right (even more difficult, being that my native language is not english). But...i think that i'll get the hang of it eventually :) – oscarcardoso Jun 04 '09 at 21:22
4 Answers
There are several choices. Perhaps the easiest is to use Customize to change the default frame font. Choose Customize from the menu, use a regex to find default-frame-alist.
Set the Font property (You may have to add it to the list.) Mine is set as
"-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-fontset-osaka"
Second choice is to actually set the default-frame-alist in your .emacs.
Here's a hint: set up your current frame the way you like it, then type
(pp (current-frame-configuration))^J
in the *scratch*
buffer to find out all the frame parameters.

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Customize option default-frame-alist
. End of story.
For font changes, see this page: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/SetFonts.

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If you work in non-Debian linux, another way to set up a default font for emacs is to add emacs customisation to the file ~/.Xdefaults (in Debian, any file in /etc/X11/Xresources/
is used; for example, /etc/X11/Xresources/emacs
):
emacs*font: 7x14
which may be followed by different other options:
emacs*Background: DarkSlateGray
emacs*Foreground: Wheat
emacs*pointerColor: Orchid
emacs*cursorColor: Orchid
emacs*bitmapIcon: on
emacs.geometry: 100x40
The name of the font above is not explicit, in some situations you may need to specify it explicitly, such as
emacs.font -*-*-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-fontset-startup
The exact name of your preferred font can obtain, as in the above answer, by typing
(pp (current-frame-configuration))^J
in the *scratch*
buffer. You would need to reload X.
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No need to reload X. Make changes to `~/.Xdefaults`, as suggested above. Close emacs. Run the command: `xrdb -merge ~/.Xdefaults`. Restart emacs. – Prakash K May 12 '10 at 00:43
(eval-after-load 'speedbar
(add-to-list 'speedbar-frame-parameters '(font . "5x8")))
or
M-x customize-variable
speedbar-frame-parameters

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Sorry, should be
'speedbar-frame-parameters
. I am running Emacs-23 pretest; not sure if it's in Emacs-22.3. – huaiyuan Jun 04 '09 at 19:44