Properties file with a list as the value for an individual key

Question

For my program I want to read a key from a properties file and an associated List of values for the key.
Recently I was trying like that

public static Map<String,List<String>>categoryMap = new Hashtable<String, List<String>>();


    Properties prop = new Properties();


    try {

        prop2.load(new FileInputStream(/displayCategerization.properties));
        Set<Object> keys = prop.keySet();
        List<String> categoryList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (Object key : keys) {
            categoryList.add((String)prop2.get(key));
            LogDisplayService.categoryMap.put((String)key,categoryList);
        }
        System.out.println(categoryList);
        System.out.println("Category Map :"+LogDisplayService.categoryMap);

        keys = null;
        prop = null;

    } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

and my properties file is like below -

A=APPLE
A=ALPHABET
A=ANT
B=BAT
B=BALL
B=BUS

I want for key A there should be a list which contain [APPLE, ALPHABET,ANT] and B contain [BAT,BALL,BUS].
So Map should be like this {A=[APPLE, ALPHABET,ANT], B=[BAT,BALL,BUS]} but I get
{A=[ANT], B=[BUS]}
I searched on the internet for such a way but found nothing. I wish there should be a way. Any help?

Answer 1

Try writing the properties as a comma separated list, then split the value after the properties file is loaded. For example

a=one,two,three
b=nine,ten,fourteen

You can also use org.apache.commons.configuration and change the value delimiter using the AbstractConfiguration.setListDelimiter(char) method if you're using comma in your values.

Answer 2

The comma separated list option is the easiest but becomes challenging if the values could include commas.

Here is an example of the a.1, a.2, ... approach:

for (String value : getPropertyList(prop, "a"))
{
    System.out.println(value);
}

public static List<String> getPropertyList(Properties properties, String name) 
{
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : properties.entrySet())
    {
        if (((String)entry.getKey()).matches("^" + Pattern.quote(name) + "\\.\\d+$"))
        {
            result.add((String) entry.getValue());
        }
    }
    return result;
}

Answer 3

If this is for some configuration file processing, consider using Apache configuration. https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-configuration/javadocs/v1.10/apidocs/index.html?org/apache/commons/configuration/PropertiesConfiguration.html It has way to multiple values to single key- The format is bit different though

key=value1,value2,valu3 gives three values against same key.

Answer 4

Your logic is flawed... basically, you need to:

1. get the list for the key
2. if the list is null, create a new list and put it in the map
3. add the word to the list

You're not doing step 2.

Here's the code you want:

Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(new FileInputStream("/displayCategerization.properties"));
for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : prop.entrySet())
{
    List<String> categoryList = categoryMap.get((String) entry.getKey());
    if (categoryList == null)
    {
        categoryList = new ArrayList<String>();
        LogDisplayService.categoryMap.put((String) entry.getKey(), categoryList);
    }
    categoryList.add((String) entry.getValue());
}

Note also the "correct" way to iterate over the entries of a map/properties - via its entrySet().

Answer 5

There's probably a another way or better. But this is how I do this in Spring Boot.

My property file contains the following lines. "," is the delimiter in each line.

mml.pots=STDEP:DETY=LI3;,STDEP:DETY=LIMA;
mml.isdn.grunntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIBAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIBAMA;
mml.isdn.stofntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIPRAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAM;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAGS;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRVGS;

My server config

@Configuration
public class ServerConfig {

    @Inject
    private Environment env;

    @Bean
    public MMLProperties mmlProperties() {
        MMLProperties properties = new MMLProperties();
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.pots"));
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.grunntengingar"));
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.stofntengingar"));
        return properties;
    }
}

MMLProperties class.

public class MMLProperties {
    private String mmlPots;
    private String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
    private String mmlIsdnStofntengingar;

    public MMLProperties() {
        super();
    }

    public void setMmmlPots(String mmlPots) {
        this.mmlPots = mmlPots;
    }

    public void setMmlIsdnGrunntengingar(String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar) {
        this.mmlIsdnGrunntengingar = mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
    }

    public void setMmlIsdnStofntengingar(String mmlIsdnStofntengingar) {
        this.mmlIsdnStofntengingar = mmlIsdnStofntengingar;
    }

    // These three public getXXX functions then take care of spliting the properties into List
    public List<String> getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlPots);
    }

    public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnGrunntengingarAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnGrunntengingar);
    }

    public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnStofntengingarAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnStofntengingar);
    }

    private List<String> getPropertieAsList(String propertie) {
        return ((propertie != null) || (propertie.length() > 0))
        ? Arrays.asList(propertie.split("\\s*,\\s*"))
        : Collections.emptyList();
    }
}

Then in my Runner class I Autowire MMLProperties

@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    MMLProperties mmlProperties;

    @Override
    public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
        // Now I can call my getXXX function to retrieve the properties as List
        for (String command : mmlProperties.getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList()) {
            System.out.println(command);
        }
    }
}

Hope this helps

Answer 6

Create a wrapper around properties and assume your A value has keys A.1, A.2, etc. Then when asked for A your wrapper will read all the A.* items and build the list. HTH