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What is the difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod in Python?
- I am learning OOP in python and came to know about these two methods
- It seems that the difference in terms of syntax is that class methods are implicitly passed the class they belong to as their first parameter
class Circle: all_circles = [] # class variable @staticmethod def total_area(): for c in Circle.all_circles: # hardcode class name # do somethig @classmethod def total_area(cls): for c in cls.all_circles: # no hardcode class name # do something
I see class method as more flexible since we don't hardcode the class
Question:
- Is it even a question which one is better? @staticmethod or @classmethod?
- what are the scenarios suitable to use of each one of these methods?